㈠ 托福写作素材：科技的各类影响有哪些
科技对社会的影响
Have made it possible for sb to do sth---- in the past/impossible/ get bad or rotted easily/----now/a couple of hours to be done-----therefore/indivials can get the fresh fruits from faraway places
科技对经济的影响
enhance the economic development for both the exporting and importing places ------ transport within a short period of time -----the local people and the government would have cash in the hand----In the second place----- the people and governments are also benefited-----The markets would have more varieties /the governments would have more tax to collect.
科技对环境的影响
consume large amounts of fuel -lead to the a large amount of carbon discharge global warming
科技对消费的影响
These fruits and vegetables are usually very expensive e to the high cost of shipment and human labor
科技对社会的影响
First of all, airplanes have made it possible for planes to transport of fruits and vegetables over long distances.In the pastwhen there were no airplanes, this was completely impossible as fresh fruit and vegetable get bad and rotted easily. Now, with the appearance of air transport, what would have taken several days, a few weeks or even months in the past now only takes a couple of hours to be done.Therefore,fruits and vegetables from faraway places are able to get onto our tables as fresh as newly picked.Completely/inevitably/considerably/extremely/definitely
科技对家庭的影响
Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other. Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe. Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet. Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents' home country via the Internet.
㈡ 电影《美国往事》里有哪些可用的托福口语素材
1.对你的思念让我熬过了这一切你知道你对我有多重要吗?
And that would get me through it all.you know how important that was to me?
2.在墓园里翻云覆雨，他们经常如此别担心，他不是同性恋
turning over in the grave. they do it every time.don't worry. a pansy he ain't.
3.你们拍到了我没穿裤子的照片，不，我们拍到你在和未成年少女乱搞
you boys caught me with my pants down that time.no, we caught you with your schmuck in a minor.
4.人生何其妙，如是而已 其实也不是什么大事
life is stranger than shit, that's all. it's a pisser. no big story.
5.我真不敢相信 我的第一次是个烂条子替我付钱
i can't believe it. my first time, and a lousy cop's paying for it.
6.今晚我们喝下的不只是酒还有我们十年的岁月 十年，不虚此行
there's more onboard tonight than just booze.it's 10 years of our lives. ten years that were really worth living.
7.她将要得到他的第一个吻 夺去我天堂中无上的快乐
and spend that kiss which is my heaven to have.
8.情同手足的朋友 为纪念永恒的回忆而立
your youngest and strongest will fall by the sword.
9.当有朋友背叛你时，你就该反击
when you've been betrayed by a friend, you hit back.
10.好死不如赖活
better off than being dead.
11.你说的没错，贝利先生，我杀过人。有时是为了自卫，有时是为了钱。曾有许多人来找我们，生意上的伙伴，对手，女人。。。有些事情我们做，有些我们不做。我们永远猜不透你在想什么。
it's ture, i have killed people, mr. ley. sometime to defend myself. sometimes for money. and many people used to come to us. business partners, rivals, lovers...some of the jobs we took, and some we didn't. yours is one we would never touch.
12.不准你这么说 不准你再这么说我
don't you ever say that to me. don't ever say that to me again!
13.即使是黑社会，也能带来好结局
ends justify means in decisive gangland encounter
㈢ 托福写作素材：怎样让学习效果更好
1. Engage: Project-Based Learning
Students go beyond the textbook to study complex topics based on real-world issues, such as the water quality in their communities or the history of their town, analyzing information from multiple sources, including the Internet and interviews with experts. Project-based class work is more demanding than traditional book-based instruction, where students may just memorize facts from a single source. Instead, students utilize original documents and data, mastering principles covered in traditional courses but learning them in more meaningful ways. Projects can last weeks; multiple projects can cover entire courses. Student work is presented to audiences beyond the teacher, including parents and community groups.
Reality Check: At the Clear View Charter School, in Chula Vista, California, fourth- and fifth-grade students collected insect specimens, studied them under an electron microscope via a fiber-optic link to a nearby university, used Internet resources for their reports, and discussed their findings with university entomologists.
重点搭配摘抄:
go beyond the textbook :超越课本
real-world issues ：现实世界的问题
presented s/th to the audiences ：向观众展示
traditional book-based instruction :传统书本教学
is more demanding than ：比另外一件事情更费力
memorize facts from a single source ：从单一的源头记忆事实
细节罗列：
the history of their town ：他们家乡的历史
water quality in their communities ：他们社区的水质量
analyzing information from multiple sources ：分析不同源头的信息
discussed their findings ：讨论他们的发现
collected insect specimens, studied them ：收集昆虫样本、研究他们
适用题目：
2011.7.23 ML
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
The best way to improve the quality of ecation is to increase teacher's salaries.
2. Connect: Integrated Studies
Studies should enable students to reach across traditional disciplines and explore their relationships, like James Burke described in his book Connections. History, literature, and art can be interwoven and studied together. Integrated studies enable subjects to be investigated using many forms of knowledge and expression, as literacy skills are expanded beyond the traditional focus on words and numbers to include graphics, color, music, and motion.
Reality Check: Through a national project called Nature Mapping, fourth-grade students in rural Washington learn reading, writing, mathematics, science, and technology use while searching for rare lizards.
重点搭配摘抄：
reach across traditional disciplines ：连接不同的学科
using many forms of knowledge and expression ：使用多种形式的知识和表达
graphics, color, music, and motion： 图标、颜色、音乐和手势
learn reading, writing, mathematics, science, and technology use ：
学习阅读、写作、数学、科学和科技的使用
适用题目：
Should university students take classes in many subjects or specialize in one subject?
3. Share: Cooperative Learning
Working together on project teams and guided by trained teachers, students learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts in groups. Each member of the team is responsible for learning the subject matter as well as helping teammates to learn. Cooperative learning develops social and emotional skills, providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens.
Reality Check: In Eeva Reeder's tenth-grade geometry class at Mountlake Terrace High School, near Seattle, student teams design "schools of the future" while mentoring with local architects. They manage deadlines and resolve differences to proce models, budgets, and reports far beyond what an indivial student could accomplish.
重点搭配摘抄:
learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts ：
学习合作、控制情绪、解决分歧等技能
is responsible for ：对xx负责
learning the subject matter ：学习主题；
helping teammates to learn ：帮助同伴学习
develops social and emotional skills ：朋友社交和控制情绪技能
providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens：
为将来做员工、家庭成员和市民提供有价值的基础；
manage deadlines and resolve differences ：
掌控截止日期和解决分歧
far beyond what an indivial student could accomplish：远远超越单个学生所有能成就的；
适用题目：
2011.7.23 ML
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
Some people think that it is an important part of a child's ecation to go on a field trip (for example, museums) while other people think a child's time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is your opinion?
4. Expand: Comprehensive Assessment
Assessment should be expanded beyond simple test scores to instead provide a detailed, continuous profile of student strengths and weaknesses. Teachers, parents, and indivial students can closely monitor academic progress and use the assessment to focus on areas that need improvement. Tests should be an opportunity for students to learn from their mistakes, retake the test, and improve their scores.
Reality Check: At the Key Learning Community, in Indianapolis, teachers employ written rubrics to assess students' strengths and weaknesses using categories based on Howard Gardner's concept of multiple intelligences, including spatial, musical, and interpersonal skills.
重点搭配摘抄:
student strengths and weaknesses ：学生的优缺点
monitor academic progress ：监控成绩进展
be an opportunity for students ：对学生来是是个好机会
learn from their mistakes, retake the test, and improve their scores ：从犯下的错误中学习、重新考试同时提高成绩
适用题目：
Some people prefer to write many short assignments for a semester, other prefer to write one or two long assignments for a semester. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
Teachers
5. Coach: Intellectual and Emotional Guide
The most important role for teachers is to coach and guide students through the learning process, giving special attention to nurturing a student's interests and self-confidence. As technology provides more curricula, teachers can spend less time lecturing entire classes and more time mentoring students as indivials and tutoring them in areas in which they need help or seek additional challenges.
Reality Check: Brooklyn fifth-grade teacher Sarah Button uses exercises and simulations from the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program with her students, helping them learn empathy, cooperation, positive expression of feelings, and appreciation of diversity.
重点搭配摘抄:
coach and guide students ：培训引导学生
giving special attention to ：对xx给予特别的关照；
nurturing a student's interests and self-confidence：培养学生兴趣和自信
seek additional challenges：寻求额外的挑战
learn empathy, cooperation, positive expression of feelings, and appreciation of diversity ：学习同理心、合作、正向情感表达和感激多元化；
适用题目：
2012-05-26 ML ? 2012-05-26 NA? 2012.8.4NA
In the past, teachers have a greater impact on students than nowadays.
㈣ 如何积累托福写作中的素材
托福写作素材该如何积累呢?天道留学小编将与同学们分享三个素材累积的方法，希望可以助大家一臂之力!
一、准备常用论据
首先来看300字，与考生之前接触的100字、200字词数要求的文章相比，对文章所含内容信息量的需求增大了，也就是说需要对文章有一个更加细致更加深入的描述。需要注意到细节的重要，但是巧妇难为无米之炊，如果没有足够的素材积累，如何写出细节呢，说来说去不过就是那么几句话，文章难免干瘪不饱满。因此，在解决新托福写作要求字数多，内容量大的问题上，让考生平时准备一些常用的论据不失为一种好方法。
二、分析材料段落，背诵积累
在托福作文短短30分钟时间内让考生不仅要想到观点，而且要把观点写细致，需要在考试前提前准备。所谓的提前准备，并不是通常所说的模版，而是通过读一些比较高端的国外杂志，诸如国家地理，经济学家之类，并且从中挑选出这些文章当中的论证段落，好好的分析，看看这些论据是怎么样做到层层展开，层层递进，直至把事情说细致的，其中不乏有许多涉及面广的例子，可以直接背诵积累。
三、分类素材，提高效率
另外托福写作素材积累要注意：准备例子，并把它们写下来，进行分类。一个例子往往可以应对好几个同类的题目，这样做是效率最高的办法。万事开头难，素材的积累是一个漫长的过程，要做好坚持的心理准备。不仅是要特意去阅读积累，平时的学习生活也要留心。当然素材积累的过程还涉及储备词汇，包含词组，成语。学习灵活运用这些词汇进行表达，有利于在写作考试时间内用很好的它们遣词造句。
㈤ 求一些托福作文的范文 谢谢
过分强调“范文”的重要性
拿到一篇所谓的范文，首先要思考你看到的范文是不是真的起到模范的作用。ETS 给出的托福官方范文其实是有限的，市面上出现的范文，我们一定要谨慎对待。如果你觉得一篇文章真得称得上范文，那么你是要学习什么？学习写作方法，还是学习里面的素材，还是语言？有目的性的学习才能发挥范文的真正作用。
㈥ 托福写作素材库06学生是否应该选择有挑战性的科目
托福写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age. First, older friends have more real-world experience, so their advice has greater value. They can indeed give important advice on situations you have not experienced. For example, when deciding what college to attend, my older brother asked his friend in college where he should study. His friend said he should think about the financial aspects, so he suggested finding an inexpensive college where my brother could also get a scholarship. Thanks to his older friend’s advice, my brother could be saved from having a heavy student debt in the future. Additionally, older people have made mistakes, so they can help their younger friends avoid the same ones. It is often best to ask older friends for their opinion before making a big decision. One time, when I had a choice between playing baseball for the summer and going to a camp for three weeks, I asked my older friend for help. He said they play baseball at summer camp and I would be sad if I did not go there. Once in the past, he had decided not to go to camp and had joined a soccer club instead. All of his friends had a great time at camp while he was miserable playing soccer without them. His mistake helped me avoid making one myself.
㈦ 托福作文的素材积累的话哪个书比较好
慎小嶷十天突破新托福Essays托福写作
非常热门的一本托福写作培训书籍，里面非常明确地给出了十天练习托福写作的步骤和注意事项，也给出了范文和练习题目！质量高TOEFL iBT高分作文：TOEFL官方题库大全
这本书的资历比较老了，答主还在高三大一的时候就看到这本书了，但是这本书非常的全，包含了185道托福写作的题目而且每篇都给出了满分范围，对于时间充裕的同学来说，是非常好的全面准备托福写作扥材料！
希望回答对题主有所帮助！！！
㈧ 新托福写作素材有哪些
关于新托福写作素材有哪些这个问题简单回答一下。
托福写作素材很多很多，不仅仅是相关书籍，更多的是网友搜集而来个各种各样的汇总精华。
这是需要你自己去摸索的，不是简单一句新托福写作素材有哪些就可以得到结果的。
㈨ 托福写作素材：老年人的建议有用吗
适用的题目：
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot ring the past 50 years.
重点搭配和句子摘抄：
authority figure ：权威人物
spoil their grandkids ：溺爱他们的孙子、孙女
wield incredible influence：产生很大的影响
unconditional love：无条件的爱
find it more interesting to ：发现做xxx非常有趣
the Great Depression or World War II ：大萧条、二战
Personal stories are much easier to remember than lists of names and dates from books.
个人的故事相对于书上的人物和日期可能会更容易记忆。
skills such as sewing, gardening, baking, farming or woodworking：
像缝衣服、园艺、烘焙、耕作和木工活等技能
pass on to grandchildren：传给孙子们
lived through the same or similar experience ：
度过同样的或者类似的经验
old black and white pictures of unknown relatives：
不认识的亲人的古老黑白照片
siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles：
兄弟姐妹、父母、爷爷奶奶、阿姨、叔叔
Learning jokes and pranks from your grandparents ：
跟着爷爷奶奶学开玩笑和恶作剧
bond with ：建立关系
played bridge, canasta, pinochle or pitch：
玩桥牌、凯纳斯特纸牌、皮纳克尔
falling out of style with the advent of video games and smartphones：
随着视频游戏和智能手机的到来，xxx变得过时了
navigate the teenage years：度过青少年时期
rely heavily on ：非常依赖于
ring their formative years ：在他们性格形成的时期
serve as an impartial source ：作为公平的源泉
adjust their priorities ：调整他们最重要的事情
have a broader world view：有更广阔的世界观
years' worth of wisdom :多年的智慧
cherish the time they get to spend with their grandkids ：
珍惜他们跟孙子们的时间
gain insight ：获取洞察力
There's no better way to pass on family traits than through time spent with one another.
为了发扬家庭的好传统，没有什么比在一起度过珍惜的时光更好的方式了。