❶ 英语中用哪个单词表示哲学上的"联系"
relation
n.（名词）
A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection:
关系：两个或更多的事物之间逻辑或自然的联系；相互的关联；联系：
the relation between smoking and heart disease.
吸烟和心脏病之间的关系
The connection of people by blood or marriage; kinship.
嫡亲关系：由于血缘或婚姻产生的人与人之间的关系；亲戚关系
A person connected to another by blood or marriage; a relative.
亲属；亲戚：因血缘或婚姻与另外一个人相关联的人；亲戚
The way in which one person or thing is connected with another:
关联性：一个人或事物同另外一个人或事物发生关联的方式：
the relation of parent to child.
父母对孩子之间的关系
relations
relations
The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters:
（利害）关系：人与人、集团和集团以及国家与国家之间在社会、商业或外交事务中的相互交往和联系：
international relations.
国际关系
Sexual intercourse.
性关系
Reference; regard:
参考；有关：
in relation to your inquiry.
有关你的询问
The act of telling or narrating.
陈述，叙述：告诉或叙述的动作
A narrative; an account.
故事：故事；描述
Law The principle whereby an act done at a later date is considered to have been done on a prior date.
【法律】 （法律效力的）溯及：较晚日期发生的事件按较早日期发生的事件对待的原则
❷ 哲学家 英文怎么说
philoshopher
philosopher
[fi5lCsEfE]
n.
哲学家, 哲人
philosopher
phi.los.o.pher
AHD:[f¹-l¼s“…-f…r]
D.J.[fi6l%s*f*]
K.K.[f!6l$s*f+]
n.Abbr. phil., philos.（名词）缩写 phil.， philos.
A student of or specialist in philosophy.
哲学家：哲学上的学生或专家
A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.
哲人，贤哲：按某一特定哲学生活和思考的人
A person who is calm and rational under any circumstances.
达观者，豁达者：在任何情况下镇静理智的人
Middle English philosophre
中古英语 philosophre
from Old French philosophe
源自 古法语 philosophe
from Latin philosophus
源自 拉丁语 philosophus
from Greek philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher]
源自 希腊语 philosophos [智慧的热爱者，哲学家]
philo- [philo-]
philo- [表示“爱，喜好”之意]
sophia [knowledge, learning]
sophia [知识，学问]
❸ 求：一些有哲理意思的英文单词。只要单词，不要词组。
1.immune
常用含义是.对…免疫的，由此还有：
(1)免除的，豁免的的意思
The criminal was told he would be immune from prosecution if he helped the police
(2)不受影响的（都免疫了，还受什么影响啊）
The president seems to be immune to critisim.
2.introce通常含义是“介绍”，介绍给多人以后被采纳，就有“提出，推行，采用”的含义
The company introced a ban on smoking in pubulic places.
3.kiss吻，吻是美好的东西，人不说了么，有酒窝的孩子是被上帝亲吻过的孩子，所以引申有
”受…青睐“
4.overhead字面含义鬼都知道，是在头顶上。记得蜗居里海萍说过她每天早晨睁眼得面对多少花销吧，税费电费…这些就是顶在脑袋上的费用，所以overhead还作
”经常性费用（房租，税费）“这一解释
The manufacturer absorbed the increse in overheads.
5.blow吹，吹和爆炸看起来风马牛不相及，其实他们均匀为内部力量，气流等的突发，迸发，所以还作
”爆炸，爆裂：的意思
6.sour酸的，女人嫉妒会用“吃醋”来形容，酸溜溜的，吃醋就会发脾气啦，所以还有“脾气坏的”含义
❹ 几个哲学术语帮忙解释一下！！！最好英文的
pragmatism
A movement consisting of varying but associated theories, originally developed by Charles S. Peirce and William James and distinguished by the doctrine that the meaning of an idea or a proposition lies in its observable practical consequences.
empiricism
The theory that all concepts emanate from experience and that all statements claiming to express knowledge must be based on experience rather than on theory. Valid statements must be based on what can be proved to exist, not on what appears to exist. This is known as ontological privilege since ontology relates to the being or essence of things. Such statements must be able to be declared true or false without reference to theoretical statements. This is epistemological privilege since epistemology is the study of knowledge. Knowledge is held to be substantiated by justification derived from observed facts.
rationalism
Philosophical view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Rationalism has long been the rival of empiricism, the doctrine that all knowledge of matters of fact ultimately derives from, and must be tested by, sense experience. As against this doctrine, rationalism holds reason to be a faculty that can lay hold of truths beyond the reach of sense perception, both in certainty and in generality. In stressing the existence of a "natural light," rationalism also has been the rival of systems claiming esoteric knowledge, whether from mystical experience, revelation, or intuition, and has been opposed to various irrationalisms that tend to stress the biological, the emotional or volitional, the unconscious, or the existential at the expense of the rational.
absolutism
Originally (1733) a theological concept referring to God's total power to decide about salvation. Extended to politics indicating a regime in which the ruler might legitimately decide anything. Usually applied to monarchical regimes of the early modern period, chiefly that of Louis XIV of France, although the term was not used politically until towards the end of the eighteenth century when many such regimes were about to disappear. Unlike tyrannies, absolutist regimes are usually seen to have been legitimate, as indicated by Louis XVI of France in November 1788, just before the French Revolution, when he said to his cousin, the c d'Orlé (father of the future king Louis Philippe, 1830-48), that any decision he made was legal because he willed it. Some contemporary historians deny that absolutism ever referred to an unlimited power or authority, but was always restricted by traditions and practices which effectively limited its scope.
Dogmatism
Dogmatism denies the relativity of knowledge and the connection of knowledge to historically changing practice and social relations. Dogmatism couplies these denials with the practice of treating knowledge as something abstract, not to be touched by additional input or real world experience. Dogmatism is thinking which minimises the validity of doubt (See Scepticism), asserting the possibility of certain and unalterable knowledge of the world.
❺ 英语哲学名词的解释和翻译
1认识论:探讨人类认识的本质、结构，认识与客观实在的关系 ，认识的前提和基础，认识发生、发展的过程及其规律，认识的真理标准等问题的哲学学说。又称知识论。唯心主义认识论否认物质世界的客观存在，坚持从意识到物质的认识路线。不可知论否认客观世界可以被认识。唯物主义认识论坚持从物质到意识的认识路线，认为物质世界是客观实在，强调认识是人对客观实在的反映，申明世界是可以认识的。辩证唯物主义的认识论则进一步把实践作为认识的基础，把辩证法运用于认识论。
2本体:本体论：Ontology（本体论）一词是由17世纪的德国经院学者郭克兰纽（Goclenius，1547-1628）首先使用的。此词由ont（όντ）加上表示“学问”、“学说”的词缀——ology构成，即是关于ont的学问。ont源出希腊文，是on（όν）的变式，相当于英文的being；也就是巴门尼德（Parmenides）的“存在”。“本体”的研究，在希腊哲学史上有其渊源。从米利都学派开始，希腊早期哲学家就致力于探索组成万有的最基本元素——“本原”(希腊文arche，旧译为“始基”)。对此“本原”的研究即成为本体论的先声，而且逐步逼近于对being 的探讨。之后的巴门尼德深刻地提出，“是以外便无非是，存在之为存在者必一，这就不会有不存在者存在”。并且认为存在永存不变，仅有思维与之同一，亦仅有思维可以获致此真理；而从感觉得来者仅为意见，从意见的观点看，则有存在和非存在，存在既非一从而有变灭。巴门尼德对being(是，存在)的探讨， 建立了本体论研究的基本方向：对于被“是者”所分有的“是”，仅只能由思维向超验之域探寻，而不能由感觉从经验之中获取；此在超验之域中寻得之“是”，因其绝对的普遍性和本原性，必然只能是一。不过，这一点只有苏格拉底和柏拉图才能真有领会，与他同时的希腊哲人或多或少地有所忽略。因而，如原子论者虽然也区分了真理认识和暗昧认识，认识到思维与感觉的不同；但其探寻的“本原”可否由经验获致却极模糊，因而实际上并未能区分超验和经验。而在苏格拉底那些没有最终结论的对话中，已破除了经验归纳方法获取真理的可能性；在柏拉图的理念论中，则鲜明地以超验世界的“理念”为真理之根本。
3实证：
4相对论
5理性
6经验主义
7怀疑论
伪造的假设是必要的知识主张的理由。
理性接受的科学理论，作为他们对宇宙的理解和法律的核心部分，并使用在此基础上探索知识了解较少的地区。
经验主义依赖作为其对宇宙的理解中央部分实证观察核实，并认为这是唯一可靠的基础知识索赔。
怀疑者的理解，审查用科学理论或法律，并认为这种经验观察宇宙，对索赔的核实知识最可靠的依据。
相对主义理解宇宙从个人的经验，并认为这一点，要求核实知识最可靠的依据
在网络里拉，你自己可以去查不一定要靠别人
❻ 哲学一词在英语中是什么意思
philosophy
|fəˈlɒsəfi; 美 -ˈlɑ:s-|
[不可数名词]哲学
英英解释：the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life
用法：
a degree in philosophy
哲学学位
the philosophy of science
科学原理
❼ 英语哲学名词解释和翻译
1 Epistemology 认识论
2 Ontology 存在论（本体论）
3 Positivism 实证主义
4 Relativism 相对主义
5 Rationalism 理性主义
6 Empiricism 经验主义
7 Scepticism 怀疑论
对于判定知识主张而言，假说的证伪是必要的。
理性主义者将科学理论和规律视为他们世界观的核心部分，将科学作为探索尚未完全把握的知识领域的基石。
经验主义者依赖于经过检验的经验观察，将经验观察作为其世界观的核心，并把经验作为知识主张唯一可靠的基础。
怀疑论者依靠引入科学理论的经验观察理解世界，，并将其作为验证知识主张最可靠的基础。
相对主义者仅从个人经验出发理解世界，把个人经验作为验证知识主张最可靠的基础。
❽ 哲学的英文单词是什么
philosophy
❾ 有哲理的英文短句
历史上最有哲理性的英文短句(2007-02-12 18:50:15) 转载 Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop. 爱情就象照片，需要大量的暗房时间来培养。 （老外也保守，要摸黑办事，哈哈） Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 不要等明天交不上差再找借口，今天就要找好。 Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives. 成功是一个相关名词，他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚（联系）。 The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise. 聪明人都是未婚的，结婚的人很难再聪明起来。 Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life. 再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚，幸福不是永久的嘛。 Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two. 每个成功男人的背后，都有一个女人。每个不成功男人的背后，都有两个 Love the neighbor. But don‘t get caught. 要用心去爱你的邻居，不过不要让她的老公知道。 Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 要节约用水，尽量和女友一起洗澡。 One should love animals. They are so tasty. 每个人都应该热爱动物，因为它们很好吃。 Money is not everything. There‘s Mastercard & Visa. 钞票不是万能的，有时还需要信用卡。 The more you learn, the more you know, The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn. 学的越多，知道的越多，知道的越多，忘记的越多，忘记的越多，知道的越少，为什么学来着？ A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view. 服饰就象铁丝网，它阻止你冒然行动但并不妨碍你尽情的观看。 When two‘s company, three‘s the result! 两个人的状态是不稳定的，三个人才是！ God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends. 神决定了谁是你的亲戚，幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。 "Work fascinates me." I can look at it for hours! " “工作好有意思耶！”尤其是看着别人工作。 "Hard work never killed anybody." But why take the risk? " “努力工作不会导致死亡！”不过我不会用自己去证明。 There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning. 应该有更好的方式开始新一天，而不是千篇一律的在每个上午都醒来。 "Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep. “现在的梦想决定着你的将来”，所以还是再睡一会吧。 Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩会生出意外，后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
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