A. 如何理解英语中的主谓宾用法
主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序,即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构,像英文的"I eat apples"就是一个例子,在此范例中I为主词(主语,人),eat为动词(谓语动词),apples为名词(宾语,物)。所以也可以理解为两物(或一人一物)一动作为主谓宾结构。
主谓宾用法的语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构。虽然使用主谓宾结构的语言在事实上没有使用主、宾、谓结构的。但是语言种类多,且许多克里奥尔语都使用主谓宾结构为主要语序。
(1)动名词范例扩展阅读:
主谓宾用法的性质:
1、主语由名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
2、动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。
3、主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及there be句型主语在动词之后。
4、主语与谓语必须保持单、复数的一致, 而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。
参考资料来源:网络-主谓宾
B. 对下面这篇英语范文进行巨型语法分析 •Atpresent, there is a tendency that
•At present, there is a tendency that children tend to lavish money, particularly those from wealthy families.(there be句型结构,that从句修饰主语名词tendency,相当于一个定语从句,those句修饰限定children)
•Engagingin some kinds of paid work(动名词作主语) can lighten the economic burden of family,especially some impoverished families, (加which could help children to) establish the correct recognition of work and understand their parents more.(变非限定性从句补充说明主句)
•Moreover, children can collect valuable work experience which is essential for their future careers.(which代指整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句)
Against: 浪费本该用来学习的时间,容易沾染社会不良风气,投入多,产出少。
•Engagingin paid work, children squander precious time which should be spent on academicstudy. (which从句作定语修饰先行词precious time)After all, in different life stages people have different tasks to fulfill.(不定式作定语)
•At the same time, it is easier for them to go astray under the influence of bad socialcircumstances.(it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句)
•Inaddition, because children have not acquired high-value skills yet, what they can do is usually exhausting, but low-pay manual work.(because引导原因状语从句;they can do修饰what,what做主语)
•So it is not difficult to make a judgement that the output is far outweighed by theinput.(it作形式主语,to do 结构是真正主语,that引导同位语从句解释说明judgement)
C. 雅思写作问题:如何写出雅思官方写作风格的高分作文
说到雅思的考官范文,相信很多备同学的感受都是“敬而远之”, 认为考官的范文都是以生词难句组成的。事实真的是这样么?但凡可以静下心来推敲考官范文的学生,都会发现考官的范文并没有我们的想象的那么难。甚至还有点“简单”—— 用词简单,但句式很多样。下边,就让我们一起来看看新东方在线致赢雅思于思靓老师为大家带来的范文解析及一些写作技巧。
先给大家看一篇考官范文,来看看考官是如果用简单的词写出不简单的句子的。
此文选自剑桥雅思真题集8- Test1.
首先进入到文章的开头段:
A child’s ecation has never been about learning information and basic skills only.(1) It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society.(2) Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone. (3)
无论是第一句话中的“never”及“only”也好, 还是最后一句的“not”及“alone”也好, 考官都运用了我们在汉语表述同样会用得到的一种表达形式——双重否定表肯定,从而增强句子语气。 第二句中的the next generation 也是不错的用法, 这也是我们上一讲中提到过的less common vocabulary。 短语中的单独每个单词挑选出来大家都认识, 但是放到一起的这种说法, 大部分同学还是无法掌握的。
接下来我们进入到文章的主体段2:
In order to be a good member of any society the indivial must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values.(1)Ecating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.(2) They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world. (3)
首先来看句1和句2, 运用了特殊开头词的写作形式“in order to ”(介词短语放句首)及“Ecating”(动名词放句首)。 大部分同学写句子时,名词代词放句首的偏多, 特殊开头词引出句子的方法这点我们也是可以学习的。
再来看句子中的respect and obey 这组, 及what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world这组, 两组都属于平行结构, 一组是短语平行, 一组是平行中最高级的用法——从句平行。
本段材料的最后这句, 不仅是三个从句的平行,而且万能性还很强。 我们可以把主句They will certainly be the first to help children learn中的主语They换成其他主语, 如志愿服务工作。 我们再来看下这个句子,志愿服务工作可以帮着孩子们学习什么是重要的, 应该怎么做及应该在世界中起到怎样的作用。 三个从句写出来, 不仅句子长度拉长, 同时还展示了考官书写从句的能力,最重要的是, 考生们还可以学习到举一反三的句式!
最后来看下句2的谓语, 共有两个, 分别为begin 及 be widely thought , 一主动一被动, 这又何尝不是增加句子灵活度的方式?
接下来进入到主体段2:
However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.(1) Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. (2)At school, children will experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from the wider society. (3)This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.(4)
先来看本段的句1, 一方面双重否定表肯定了- not 及just用法。 再一方面还起到了承上启下的作用,起到对学校教育的论述。 句2, once及where引导两个从句做嵌套, 句子虽长, 但论述逻辑清晰。 段落的句尾再次出现平行结构,也是为了和上段做呼应。
But to be a valuable member of any community is not like learning a simple skill. It is something that an indivial goes on learning throughout life and it is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.
进入到结尾段, 往往要给出观点及看法,这里我们看到考官在给观点时用到了这样一个短语“active and able”。大部分人看到后没有任何感觉, 但他实际用的是押头韵的用法。和其相似的还有, Beauty and the Beast, League of Legend 以及 Pride and Prejudice,只要留心, 这种在电影及杂志上的材料你也会留心到。
这就是C8T1的范文, 我们做了分析。 相信对大部分同学来讲,此篇文章出现的生词不会超过三个, 甚至对大部分人来说, 这篇材料是没有生词的。但是考官就是用了双重否定表肯定,特殊开头词, 平行结构及押头韵等等表达了多样的句式! 所以我们看出, 真正好的作文不是生词长句, 而是像考官材料一样用简单词表达多样的句式!
D. 对下面这篇英语范文进行巨型语法分析
?At present, there is a tendency that children tend to lavish money, particularly those from wealthy families.(there be句型结构,that从句修饰主语名词tendency,相当于一个定语从句,those句修饰限定children)
?Engagingin some kinds of paid work(动名词作主语) can lighten the economic burden of family,especially some impoverished families, (加which could help children to) establish the correct recognition of work and understand their parents more.(变非限定性从句补充说明主句)
?Moreover, children can collect valuable work experience which is essential for their future careers.(which代指整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句)
Against: 浪费本该用来学习的时间,容易沾染社会不良风气,投入多,产出少。
?Engagingin paid work, children squander precious time which should be spent on academicstudy. (which从句作定语修饰先行词precious time)After all, in different life stages people have different tasks to fulfill.(不定式作定语)
?At the same time, it is easier for them to go astray under the influence of bad socialcircumstances.(it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句)
?Inaddition, because children have not acquired high-value skills yet, what they can do is usually exhausting, but low-pay manual work.(because引导原因状语从句;they can do修饰what,what做主语)
?So it is not difficult to make a judgement that the output is far outweighed by theinput.(it作形式主语,to do 结构是真正主语,that引导同位语从句解释说明judgement)
E. 模仿示例写出下列单词的-ing形式,并用英语总结规则
1.当需要把某个动作变为一个过程,变成名词的时候,就用这种形式。动词的ing形式又叫做动名词形式。
2.很多词如 finish 等后面跟动词时,要ing 形式。
3.表示动作在进行中,如论是过去进行时,现在进行时,还是将来进行时,都用ing.
附:在国外英语交流中,-ing形式最为广泛,其次是-ed,所以多掌握这些最好
F. 英语提问:下列示例是一个句子,还是一个短语急!
是一个动名词短语
having five hundred gold watches
后面的hidden in their suitcase是过去分词做定语修饰前面的watches
翻译:藏了500只手表在行李箱
G. 英语中什么是主谓宾
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等.主语一般在句首.注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!。
谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后.不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.
宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。
(7)动名词范例扩展阅读
主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序,即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构,像英文的"I eat apples"就是一个例子,在此范例中I为主词(主语,人),eat为动词(谓语动词),apples为名词(宾语,物)。所以也可以理解为两物(或一人一物)一动作为主谓宾结构。
其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语.谓语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语.状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语.宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
H. 求一篇:如何学好英语的范文..[英语]
希望你找到。
好奇,见到过好几个类似的要求,英文的作文为什么要翻译成中文呢?这不是费二遍事吗?
I. 尝试的英文怎么说
一、尝试的英文是attempt,音标英 [əˈtempt]、美 [əˈtɛmpt]。
二、释义:
1、vt.尝试;试图
Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。
2、n.进攻;尝试,冲击
.
一切几乎都已准备就绪,就等我向纪录发起再一次冲击了。
三、相关短语:
1、attempt arously 艰苦地尝试
2、attempt brutally 严峻地尝试
3、attempt charitably 慷慨地尝试
4、attempt covertly 秘密地尝试
5、attempt creditably 值得称赞地尝试
(9)动名词范例扩展阅读:
词语用法:
v. (动词)
1、attempt的基本意思是“尝试”,指某人需要很大的勇气第一次做一次具体的努力或尝试做事的艰难过程,它只强调动作实际开始,其结果可能成功,也可能失败,往往带有“妄图”的意味。
2、attempt后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,动词不定式或动名词作宾语所表达的意思几乎相同,但由于习惯,用不定式时较多些。
3、attempt比较正式,多用于书面语。
4、attempt的过去分词attempted在句中可用作定语。
n. (名词)
1、attempt的基本意思是“尝试”,引申可表示“企图”,是可数名词。
2、attempt在句中可用作主语或宾语,其后也可接动词不定式作定语。
3、attempt后面也可以接介词at引起的短语,表示“在…方面的试图”,偶尔也可接介词on或upon,表示“试图做…”。
4、attempt后可加不定式,如attempt to do,也可加介词和动名词勾结,如attempt at doing,不过习惯上,不定式的用法更为普遍;
5、作为名词时,attempt是指可数的尝试,要注意不能随便省略掉冠词an,
如make an attempt。也可以说an attempt to do it和an attempt at doing it,或者是不用冠词,如make little attempt,without attempt;
6、使用attempt时,要注意双重否定的错误。
The work was attempted to be done quickly.
第一句的说法是错误的,第二句才是正确的,指“尝试将工作做得更快”。