㈠ 托福寫作素材：科技的各類影響有哪些
科技對社會的影響
Have made it possible for sb to do sth---- in the past/impossible/ get bad or rotted easily/----now/a couple of hours to be done-----therefore/indivials can get the fresh fruits from faraway places
科技對經濟的影響
enhance the economic development for both the exporting and importing places ------ transport within a short period of time -----the local people and the government would have cash in the hand----In the second place----- the people and governments are also benefited-----The markets would have more varieties /the governments would have more tax to collect.
科技對環境的影響
consume large amounts of fuel -lead to the a large amount of carbon discharge global warming
科技對消費的影響
These fruits and vegetables are usually very expensive e to the high cost of shipment and human labor
科技對社會的影響
First of all, airplanes have made it possible for planes to transport of fruits and vegetables over long distances.In the pastwhen there were no airplanes, this was completely impossible as fresh fruit and vegetable get bad and rotted easily. Now, with the appearance of air transport, what would have taken several days, a few weeks or even months in the past now only takes a couple of hours to be done.Therefore,fruits and vegetables from faraway places are able to get onto our tables as fresh as newly picked.Completely/inevitably/considerably/extremely/definitely
科技對家庭的影響
Technology allows families living in different locations to stay in touch with each other. Filipinos are now able to sent text messages to their relatives in the United States and Europe. Singaporeans who are working overseas are able to keep in touch with their families back home via the Internet. Children of expatriate Laos are able to learn more about their parents' home country via the Internet.
㈡ 電影《美國往事》里有哪些可用的托福口語素材
1.對你的思念讓我熬過了這一切你知道你對我有多重要嗎?
And that would get me through it all.you know how important that was to me?
2.在墓園里翻雲覆雨，他們經常如此別擔心，他不是同性戀
turning over in the grave. they do it every time.don't worry. a pansy he ain't.
3.你們拍到了我沒穿褲子的照片，不，我們拍到你在和未成年少女亂搞
you boys caught me with my pants down that time.no, we caught you with your schmuck in a minor.
4.人生何其妙，如是而已 其實也不是什麼大事
life is stranger than shit, that's all. it's a pisser. no big story.
5.我真不敢相信 我的第一次是個爛條子替我付錢
i can't believe it. my first time, and a lousy cop's paying for it.
6.今晚我們喝下的不只是酒還有我們十年的歲月 十年，不虛此行
there's more onboard tonight than just booze.it's 10 years of our lives. ten years that were really worth living.
7.她將要得到他的第一個吻 奪去我天堂中無上的快樂
and spend that kiss which is my heaven to have.
8.情同手足的朋友 為紀念永恆的回憶而立
your youngest and strongest will fall by the sword.
9.當有朋友背叛你時，你就該反擊
when you've been betrayed by a friend, you hit back.
10.好死不如賴活
better off than being dead.
11.你說的沒錯，貝利先生，我殺過人。有時是為了自衛，有時是為了錢。曾有許多人來找我們，生意上的夥伴，對手，女人。。。有些事情我們做，有些我們不做。我們永遠猜不透你在想什麼。
it's ture, i have killed people, mr. ley. sometime to defend myself. sometimes for money. and many people used to come to us. business partners, rivals, lovers...some of the jobs we took, and some we didn't. yours is one we would never touch.
12.不準你這么說 不準你再這么說我
don't you ever say that to me. don't ever say that to me again!
13.即使是黑社會，也能帶來好結局
ends justify means in decisive gangland encounter
㈢ 托福寫作素材：怎樣讓學習效果更好
1. Engage: Project-Based Learning
Students go beyond the textbook to study complex topics based on real-world issues, such as the water quality in their communities or the history of their town, analyzing information from multiple sources, including the Internet and interviews with experts. Project-based class work is more demanding than traditional book-based instruction, where students may just memorize facts from a single source. Instead, students utilize original documents and data, mastering principles covered in traditional courses but learning them in more meaningful ways. Projects can last weeks; multiple projects can cover entire courses. Student work is presented to audiences beyond the teacher, including parents and community groups.
Reality Check: At the Clear View Charter School, in Chula Vista, California, fourth- and fifth-grade students collected insect specimens, studied them under an electron microscope via a fiber-optic link to a nearby university, used Internet resources for their reports, and discussed their findings with university entomologists.
重點搭配摘抄:
go beyond the textbook :超越課本
real-world issues ：現實世界的問題
presented s/th to the audiences ：向觀眾展示
traditional book-based instruction :傳統書本教學
is more demanding than ：比另外一件事情更費力
memorize facts from a single source ：從單一的源頭記憶事實
細節羅列：
the history of their town ：他們家鄉的歷史
water quality in their communities ：他們社區的水質量
analyzing information from multiple sources ：分析不同源頭的信息
discussed their findings ：討論他們的發現
collected insect specimens, studied them ：收集昆蟲樣本、研究他們
適用題目：
2011.7.23 ML
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
The best way to improve the quality of ecation is to increase teacher's salaries.
2. Connect: Integrated Studies
Studies should enable students to reach across traditional disciplines and explore their relationships, like James Burke described in his book Connections. History, literature, and art can be interwoven and studied together. Integrated studies enable subjects to be investigated using many forms of knowledge and expression, as literacy skills are expanded beyond the traditional focus on words and numbers to include graphics, color, music, and motion.
Reality Check: Through a national project called Nature Mapping, fourth-grade students in rural Washington learn reading, writing, mathematics, science, and technology use while searching for rare lizards.
重點搭配摘抄：
reach across traditional disciplines ：連接不同的學科
using many forms of knowledge and expression ：使用多種形式的知識和表達
graphics, color, music, and motion： 圖標、顏色、音樂和手勢
learn reading, writing, mathematics, science, and technology use ：
學習閱讀、寫作、數學、科學和科技的使用
適用題目：
Should university students take classes in many subjects or specialize in one subject?
3. Share: Cooperative Learning
Working together on project teams and guided by trained teachers, students learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts in groups. Each member of the team is responsible for learning the subject matter as well as helping teammates to learn. Cooperative learning develops social and emotional skills, providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens.
Reality Check: In Eeva Reeder's tenth-grade geometry class at Mountlake Terrace High School, near Seattle, student teams design "schools of the future" while mentoring with local architects. They manage deadlines and resolve differences to proce models, budgets, and reports far beyond what an indivial student could accomplish.
重點搭配摘抄:
learn the skills of collaborating, managing emotions, and resolving conflicts ：
學習合作、控制情緒、解決分歧等技能
is responsible for ：對xx負責
learning the subject matter ：學習主題；
helping teammates to learn ：幫助同伴學習
develops social and emotional skills ：朋友社交和控制情緒技能
providing a valuable foundation for their lives as workers, family members, and citizens：
為將來做員工、家庭成員和市民提供有價值的基礎；
manage deadlines and resolve differences ：
掌控截止日期和解決分歧
far beyond what an indivial student could accomplish：遠遠超越單個學生所有能成就的；
適用題目：
2011.7.23 ML
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more effective for students to work in groups than by themselves.
Some people think that it is an important part of a child's ecation to go on a field trip (for example, museums) while other people think a child's time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is your opinion?
4. Expand: Comprehensive Assessment
Assessment should be expanded beyond simple test scores to instead provide a detailed, continuous profile of student strengths and weaknesses. Teachers, parents, and indivial students can closely monitor academic progress and use the assessment to focus on areas that need improvement. Tests should be an opportunity for students to learn from their mistakes, retake the test, and improve their scores.
Reality Check: At the Key Learning Community, in Indianapolis, teachers employ written rubrics to assess students' strengths and weaknesses using categories based on Howard Gardner's concept of multiple intelligences, including spatial, musical, and interpersonal skills.
重點搭配摘抄:
student strengths and weaknesses ：學生的優缺點
monitor academic progress ：監控成績進展
be an opportunity for students ：對學生來是是個好機會
learn from their mistakes, retake the test, and improve their scores ：從犯下的錯誤中學習、重新考試同時提高成績
適用題目：
Some people prefer to write many short assignments for a semester, other prefer to write one or two long assignments for a semester. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
Teachers
5. Coach: Intellectual and Emotional Guide
The most important role for teachers is to coach and guide students through the learning process, giving special attention to nurturing a student's interests and self-confidence. As technology provides more curricula, teachers can spend less time lecturing entire classes and more time mentoring students as indivials and tutoring them in areas in which they need help or seek additional challenges.
Reality Check: Brooklyn fifth-grade teacher Sarah Button uses exercises and simulations from the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program with her students, helping them learn empathy, cooperation, positive expression of feelings, and appreciation of diversity.
重點搭配摘抄:
coach and guide students ：培訓引導學生
giving special attention to ：對xx給予特別的關照；
nurturing a student's interests and self-confidence：培養學生興趣和自信
seek additional challenges：尋求額外的挑戰
learn empathy, cooperation, positive expression of feelings, and appreciation of diversity ：學習同理心、合作、正向情感表達和感激多元化；
適用題目：
2012-05-26 ML ? 2012-05-26 NA? 2012.8.4NA
In the past, teachers have a greater impact on students than nowadays.
㈣ 如何積累托福寫作中的素材
托福寫作素材該如何積累呢?天道留學小編將與同學們分享三個素材累積的方法，希望可以助大家一臂之力!
一、准備常用論據
首先來看300字，與考生之前接觸的100字、200字詞數要求的文章相比，對文章所含內容信息量的需求增大了，也就是說需要對文章有一個更加細致更加深入的描述。需要注意到細節的重要，但是巧婦難為無米之炊，如果沒有足夠的素材積累，如何寫出細節呢，說來說去不過就是那麼幾句話，文章難免干癟不飽滿。因此，在解決新托福寫作要求字數多，內容量大的問題上，讓考生平時准備一些常用的論據不失為一種好方法。
二、分析材料段落，背誦積累
在托福作文短短30分鍾時間內讓考生不僅要想到觀點，而且要把觀點寫細致，需要在考試前提前准備。所謂的提前准備，並不是通常所說的模版，而是通過讀一些比較高端的國外雜志，諸如國家地理，經濟學家之類，並且從中挑選出這些文章當中的論證段落，好好的分析，看看這些論據是怎麼樣做到層層展開，層層遞進，直至把事情說細致的，其中不乏有許多涉及面廣的例子，可以直接背誦積累。
三、分類素材，提高效率
另外托福寫作素材積累要注意：准備例子，並把它們寫下來，進行分類。一個例子往往可以應對好幾個同類的題目，這樣做是效率最高的辦法。萬事開頭難，素材的積累是一個漫長的過程，要做好堅持的心理准備。不僅是要特意去閱讀積累，平時的學習生活也要留心。當然素材積累的過程還涉及儲備詞彙，包含片語，成語。學習靈活運用這些詞彙進行表達，有利於在寫作考試時間內用很好的它們遣詞造句。
㈤ 求一些托福作文的範文 謝謝
過分強調「範文」的重要性
拿到一篇所謂的範文，首先要思考你看到的範文是不是真的起到模範的作用。ETS 給出的托福官方範文其實是有限的，市面上出現的範文，我們一定要謹慎對待。如果你覺得一篇文章真得稱得上範文，那麼你是要學習什麼？學習寫作方法，還是學習裡面的素材，還是語言？有目的性的學習才能發揮範文的真正作用。
㈥ 托福寫作素材庫06學生是否應該選擇有挑戰性的科目
托福寫作題目：Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age. First, older friends have more real-world experience, so their advice has greater value. They can indeed give important advice on situations you have not experienced. For example, when deciding what college to attend, my older brother asked his friend in college where he should study. His friend said he should think about the financial aspects, so he suggested finding an inexpensive college where my brother could also get a scholarship. Thanks to his older friend』s advice, my brother could be saved from having a heavy student debt in the future. Additionally, older people have made mistakes, so they can help their younger friends avoid the same ones. It is often best to ask older friends for their opinion before making a big decision. One time, when I had a choice between playing baseball for the summer and going to a camp for three weeks, I asked my older friend for help. He said they play baseball at summer camp and I would be sad if I did not go there. Once in the past, he had decided not to go to camp and had joined a soccer club instead. All of his friends had a great time at camp while he was miserable playing soccer without them. His mistake helped me avoid making one myself.
㈦ 托福作文的素材積累的話哪個書比較好
慎小嶷十天突破新托福Essays托福寫作
非常熱門的一本托福寫作培訓書籍，裡面非常明確地給出了十天練習托福寫作的步驟和注意事項，也給出了範文和練習題目！質量高TOEFL iBT高分作文：TOEFL官方題庫大全
這本書的資歷比較老了，答主還在高三大一的時候就看到這本書了，但是這本書非常的全，包含了185道托福寫作的題目而且每篇都給出了滿分范圍，對於時間充裕的同學來說，是非常好的全面准備托福寫作扥材料！
希望回答對題主有所幫助！！！
㈧ 新托福寫作素材有哪些
關於新托福寫作素材有哪些這個問題簡單回答一下。
托福寫作素材很多很多，不僅僅是相關書籍，更多的是網友搜集而來個各種各樣的匯總精華。
這是需要你自己去摸索的，不是簡單一句新托福寫作素材有哪些就可以得到結果的。
㈨ 托福寫作素材：老年人的建議有用嗎
適用的題目：
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot ring the past 50 years.
重點搭配和句子摘抄：
authority figure ：權威人物
spoil their grandkids ：溺愛他們的孫子、孫女
wield incredible influence：產生很大的影響
unconditional love：無條件的愛
find it more interesting to ：發現做xxx非常有趣
the Great Depression or World War II ：大蕭條、二戰
Personal stories are much easier to remember than lists of names and dates from books.
個人的故事相對於書上的人物和日期可能會更容易記憶。
skills such as sewing, gardening, baking, farming or woodworking：
像縫衣服、園藝、烘焙、耕作和木工活等技能
pass on to grandchildren：傳給孫子們
lived through the same or similar experience ：
度過同樣的或者類似的經驗
old black and white pictures of unknown relatives：
不認識的親人的古老黑白照片
siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles：
兄弟姐妹、父母、爺爺奶奶、阿姨、叔叔
Learning jokes and pranks from your grandparents ：
跟著爺爺奶奶學開玩笑和惡作劇
bond with ：建立關系
played bridge, canasta, pinochle or pitch：
玩橋牌、凱納斯特紙牌、皮納克爾
falling out of style with the advent of video games and smartphones：
隨著視頻游戲和智能手機的到來，xxx變得過時了
navigate the teenage years：度過青少年時期
rely heavily on ：非常依賴於
ring their formative years ：在他們性格形成的時期
serve as an impartial source ：作為公平的源泉
adjust their priorities ：調整他們最重要的事情
have a broader world view：有更廣闊的世界觀
years' worth of wisdom :多年的智慧
cherish the time they get to spend with their grandkids ：
珍惜他們跟孫子們的時間
gain insight ：獲取洞察力
There's no better way to pass on family traits than through time spent with one another.
為了發揚家庭的好傳統，沒有什麼比在一起度過珍惜的時光更好的方式了。