❶ 英語中用哪個單詞表示哲學上的"聯系"
relation
n.（名詞）
A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection:
關系：兩個或更多的事物之間邏輯或自然的聯系；相互的關聯；聯系：
the relation between smoking and heart disease.
吸煙和心臟病之間的關系
The connection of people by blood or marriage; kinship.
嫡親關系：由於血緣或婚姻產生的人與人之間的關系；親戚關系
A person connected to another by blood or marriage; a relative.
親屬；親戚：因血緣或婚姻與另外一個人相關聯的人；親戚
The way in which one person or thing is connected with another:
關聯性：一個人或事物同另外一個人或事物發生關聯的方式：
the relation of parent to child.
父母對孩子之間的關系
relations
relations
The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters:
（利害）關系：人與人、集團和集團以及國家與國家之間在社會、商業或外交事務中的相互交往和聯系：
international relations.
國際關系
Sexual intercourse.
性關系
Reference; regard:
參考；有關：
in relation to your inquiry.
有關你的詢問
The act of telling or narrating.
陳述，敘述：告訴或敘述的動作
A narrative; an account.
故事：故事；描述
Law The principle whereby an act done at a later date is considered to have been done on a prior date.
【法律】 （法律效力的）溯及：較晚日期發生的事件按較早日期發生的事件對待的原則
❷ 哲學家 英文怎麼說
philoshopher
philosopher
[fi5lCsEfE]
n.
哲學家, 哲人
philosopher
phi.los.o.pher
AHD:[f¹-l¼s「…-f…r]
D.J.[fi6l%s*f*]
K.K.[f!6l$s*f+]
n.Abbr. phil., philos.（名詞）縮寫 phil.， philos.
A student of or specialist in philosophy.
哲學家：哲學上的學生或專家
A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.
哲人，賢哲：按某一特定哲學生活和思考的人
A person who is calm and rational under any circumstances.
達觀者，豁達者：在任何情況下鎮靜理智的人
Middle English philosophre
中古英語 philosophre
from Old French philosophe
源自 古法語 philosophe
from Latin philosophus
源自 拉丁語 philosophus
from Greek philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher]
源自 希臘語 philosophos [智慧的熱愛者，哲學家]
philo- [philo-]
philo- [表示「愛，喜好」之意]
sophia [knowledge, learning]
sophia [知識，學問]
❸ 求：一些有哲理意思的英文單詞。只要單詞，不要片語。
1.immune
常用含義是.對…免疫的，由此還有：
(1)免除的，豁免的的意思
The criminal was told he would be immune from prosecution if he helped the police
(2)不受影響的（都免疫了，還受什麼影響啊）
The president seems to be immune to critisim.
2.introce通常含義是「介紹」，介紹給多人以後被採納，就有「提出，推行，採用」的含義
The company introced a ban on smoking in pubulic places.
3.kiss吻，吻是美好的東西，人不說了么，有酒窩的孩子是被上帝親吻過的孩子，所以引申有
」受…青睞「
4.overhead字面含義鬼都知道，是在頭頂上。記得蝸居裏海萍說過她每天早晨睜眼得面對多少花銷吧，稅費電費…這些就是頂在腦袋上的費用，所以overhead還作
」經常性費用（房租，稅費）「這一解釋
The manufacturer absorbed the increse in overheads.
5.blow吹，吹和爆炸看起來風馬牛不相及，其實他們均勻為內部力量，氣流等的突發，迸發，所以還作
」爆炸，爆裂：的意思
6.sour酸的，女人嫉妒會用「吃醋」來形容，酸溜溜的，吃醋就會發脾氣啦，所以還有「脾氣壞的」含義
❹ 幾個哲學術語幫忙解釋一下！！！最好英文的
pragmatism
A movement consisting of varying but associated theories, originally developed by Charles S. Peirce and William James and distinguished by the doctrine that the meaning of an idea or a proposition lies in its observable practical consequences.
empiricism
The theory that all concepts emanate from experience and that all statements claiming to express knowledge must be based on experience rather than on theory. Valid statements must be based on what can be proved to exist, not on what appears to exist. This is known as ontological privilege since ontology relates to the being or essence of things. Such statements must be able to be declared true or false without reference to theoretical statements. This is epistemological privilege since epistemology is the study of knowledge. Knowledge is held to be substantiated by justification derived from observed facts.
rationalism
Philosophical view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Rationalism has long been the rival of empiricism, the doctrine that all knowledge of matters of fact ultimately derives from, and must be tested by, sense experience. As against this doctrine, rationalism holds reason to be a faculty that can lay hold of truths beyond the reach of sense perception, both in certainty and in generality. In stressing the existence of a "natural light," rationalism also has been the rival of systems claiming esoteric knowledge, whether from mystical experience, revelation, or intuition, and has been opposed to various irrationalisms that tend to stress the biological, the emotional or volitional, the unconscious, or the existential at the expense of the rational.
absolutism
Originally (1733) a theological concept referring to God's total power to decide about salvation. Extended to politics indicating a regime in which the ruler might legitimately decide anything. Usually applied to monarchical regimes of the early modern period, chiefly that of Louis XIV of France, although the term was not used politically until towards the end of the eighteenth century when many such regimes were about to disappear. Unlike tyrannies, absolutist regimes are usually seen to have been legitimate, as indicated by Louis XVI of France in November 1788, just before the French Revolution, when he said to his cousin, the c d'Orlé (father of the future king Louis Philippe, 1830-48), that any decision he made was legal because he willed it. Some contemporary historians deny that absolutism ever referred to an unlimited power or authority, but was always restricted by traditions and practices which effectively limited its scope.
Dogmatism
Dogmatism denies the relativity of knowledge and the connection of knowledge to historically changing practice and social relations. Dogmatism couplies these denials with the practice of treating knowledge as something abstract, not to be touched by additional input or real world experience. Dogmatism is thinking which minimises the validity of doubt (See Scepticism), asserting the possibility of certain and unalterable knowledge of the world.
❺ 英語哲學名詞的解釋和翻譯
1認識論:探討人類認識的本質、結構，認識與客觀實在的關系 ，認識的前提和基礎，認識發生、發展的過程及其規律，認識的真理標准等問題的哲學學說。又稱知識論。唯心主義認識論否認物質世界的客觀存在，堅持從意識到物質的認識路線。不可知論否認客觀世界可以被認識。唯物主義認識論堅持從物質到意識的認識路線，認為物質世界是客觀實在，強調認識是人對客觀實在的反映，申明世界是可以認識的。辯證唯物主義的認識論則進一步把實踐作為認識的基礎，把辯證法運用於認識論。
2本體:本體論：Ontology（本體論）一詞是由17世紀的德國經院學者郭克蘭紐（Goclenius，1547-1628）首先使用的。此詞由ont（όντ）加上表示「學問」、「學說」的詞綴——ology構成，即是關於ont的學問。ont源出希臘文，是on（όν）的變式，相當於英文的being；也就是巴門尼德（Parmenides）的「存在」。「本體」的研究，在希臘哲學史上有其淵源。從米利都學派開始，希臘早期哲學家就致力於探索組成萬有的最基本元素——「本原」(希臘文arche，舊譯為「始基」)。對此「本原」的研究即成為本體論的先聲，而且逐步逼近於對being 的探討。之後的巴門尼德深刻地提出，「是以外便無非是，存在之為存在者必一，這就不會有不存在者存在」。並且認為存在永存不變，僅有思維與之同一，亦僅有思維可以獲致此真理；而從感覺得來者僅為意見，從意見的觀點看，則有存在和非存在，存在既非一從而有變滅。巴門尼德對being(是，存在)的探討， 建立了本體論研究的基本方向：對於被「是者」所分有的「是」，僅只能由思維向超驗之域探尋，而不能由感覺從經驗之中獲取；此在超驗之域中尋得之「是」，因其絕對的普遍性和本原性，必然只能是一。不過，這一點只有蘇格拉底和柏拉圖才能真有領會，與他同時的希臘哲人或多或少地有所忽略。因而，如原子論者雖然也區分了真理認識和暗昧認識，認識到思維與感覺的不同；但其探尋的「本原」可否由經驗獲致卻極模糊，因而實際上並未能區分超驗和經驗。而在蘇格拉底那些沒有最終結論的對話中，已破除了經驗歸納方法獲取真理的可能性；在柏拉圖的理念論中，則鮮明地以超驗世界的「理念」為真理之根本。
3實證：
4相對論
5理性
6經驗主義
7懷疑論
偽造的假設是必要的知識主張的理由。
理性接受的科學理論，作為他們對宇宙的理解和法律的核心部分，並使用在此基礎上探索知識了解較少的地區。
經驗主義依賴作為其對宇宙的理解中央部分實證觀察核實，並認為這是唯一可靠的基礎知識索賠。
懷疑者的理解，審查用科學理論或法律，並認為這種經驗觀察宇宙，對索賠的核實知識最可靠的依據。
相對主義理解宇宙從個人的經驗，並認為這一點，要求核實知識最可靠的依據
在網路里拉，你自己可以去查不一定要靠別人
❻ 哲學一詞在英語中是什麼意思
philosophy
|fəˈlɒsəfi; 美 -ˈlɑ:s-|
[不可數名詞]哲學
英英解釋：the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life
用法：
a degree in philosophy
哲學學位
the philosophy of science
科學原理
❼ 英語哲學名詞解釋和翻譯
1 Epistemology 認識論
2 Ontology 存在論（本體論）
3 Positivism 實證主義
4 Relativism 相對主義
5 Rationalism 理性主義
6 Empiricism 經驗主義
7 Scepticism 懷疑論
對於判定知識主張而言，假說的證偽是必要的。
理性主義者將科學理論和規律視為他們世界觀的核心部分，將科學作為探索尚未完全把握的知識領域的基石。
經驗主義者依賴於經過檢驗的經驗觀察，將經驗觀察作為其世界觀的核心，並把經驗作為知識主張唯一可靠的基礎。
懷疑論者依靠引入科學理論的經驗觀察理解世界，，並將其作為驗證知識主張最可靠的基礎。
相對主義者僅從個人經驗出發理解世界，把個人經驗作為驗證知識主張最可靠的基礎。
❽ 哲學的英文單詞是什麼
philosophy
❾ 有哲理的英文短句
歷史上最有哲理性的英文短句(2007-02-12 18:50:15) 轉載 Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop. 愛情就象照片，需要大量的暗房時間來培養。 （老外也保守，要摸黑辦事，哈哈） Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 不要等明天交不上差再找借口，今天就要找好。 Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives. 成功是一個相關名詞，他會給你帶來很多不相關的親戚（聯系）。 The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise. 聰明人都是未婚的，結婚的人很難再聰明起來。 Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only thing in life. 再快樂的單身漢遲早也會結婚，幸福不是永久的嘛。 Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two. 每個成功男人的背後，都有一個女人。每個不成功男人的背後，都有兩個 Love the neighbor. But don『t get caught. 要用心去愛你的鄰居，不過不要讓她的老公知道。 Save water. Shower with your girlfriend. 要節約用水，盡量和女友一起洗澡。 One should love animals. They are so tasty. 每個人都應該熱愛動物，因為它們很好吃。 Money is not everything. There『s Mastercard & Visa. 鈔票不是萬能的，有時還需要信用卡。 The more you learn, the more you know, The more you know, the more you forget. The more you forget, the less you know. So why bother to learn. 學的越多，知道的越多，知道的越多，忘記的越多，忘記的越多，知道的越少，為什麼學來著？ A dress is like a barbed fence. It protects the premises without restricting the view. 服飾就象鐵絲網，它阻止你冒然行動但並不妨礙你盡情的觀看。 When two『s company, three『s the result! 兩個人的狀態是不穩定的，三個人才是！ God made relatives; Thank God we can choose our friends. 神決定了誰是你的親戚，幸運的是在選擇朋友方面他給了你留了餘地。 "Work fascinates me." I can look at it for hours! " 「工作好有意思耶！」尤其是看著別人工作。 "Hard work never killed anybody." But why take the risk? " 「努力工作不會導致死亡！」不過我不會用自己去證明。 There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning. 應該有更好的方式開始新一天，而不是千篇一律的在每個上午都醒來。 "Your future depends on your dreams." So go to sleep. 「現在的夢想決定著你的將來」，所以還是再睡一會吧。 Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 後排座位上的小孩會生出意外，後排座位上的意外會生出小孩。
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