① 論文引言英文翻譯~~~~ 高分急求 在線坐等
As a program with one of the highest audience ratings on CCTV, the "Focus Interview" is a hallmark program of China's TV news commentary. The founding and broadcasting of it has made a comprehensive and profound impact on the spread of news commentaries. It is of realistic & practical significance to study the perfect combination of silent pictures and audio comments, which influenced the target audiences with positive energies. Firstly it made a conceptual definition on the "Focus Interview" program and its target audiences. Secondly, it analyzed the use of silent pictures and audio commentaries as well as its social influences. Finally it summarized the impact that the program has on a more rational view of the target audiences on the realistic society e to the "positive energies" they received from the "Focus Interview" program.
註：原文最後一句有些不通順，做了相應修改，不知妥否？意思是：【（文章）最後總結了欄目對目標受眾的影響，即目標受眾因從《焦點訪談》欄目中接收到的「正能量」從而對社會現實有了更為理性的看法。】
② 論文的正文英文怎麼說
我剛剛答辯完，我知道
引言introction
正文body
還有什麼不會你可以問
結束語叫conclusion
我想想可以跟你補充的哈
摘要abstract
關鍵詞key words
致謝acknowledgement
參考書目我們導師讓我們用references不過bibliography也行啊
附錄appendix
還有啥？？？
③ 英語論文的引言
寫作總體要求： (1)說明論文的主題、范圍和目的。 (2)說明本研究的起因、背景及相關領域簡要歷史回顧(前人做了哪些工作?哪些尚未解決?目前進展到何種程度?等)。 (3)預期結果或本研究意義。 (4)引言一般不分段,長短視論文內容而定,涉及基礎研究的論文引言較長,臨床病例分析宜短。 寫作禁忌 1)文不著題，泛泛而談。 2)引文羅列，缺少分析和概括。 注意事項 古代文論中有「鳳頭、豬肚、豹尾」之稱。雖然論文不強調文章開頭象鳳頭那樣俊美、精采、引人入勝,但引言是給讀者的第一印象,對全文有提綱挈領作用,不可等閑視之。
④ 英語論文中引言怎麼寫
怎麼寫論文里的introction部分？
榜樣君非常直奔主題啊，其實寫introction，是有步驟的！
第一步：初步構思你的introction，稍稍勾勒出來。
Read your main idea. Now, write a complete sentence about your main
idea.
第二步：擴充你的introction，記住寫它是為了吸引讀者注意！
Reread your introctory sentence. Add a one or two more sentences
explaining your main idea. Remember that the job of your introctory paragraph
is to get your reader』s attention.
第三步：寫完正文後，再來改改改。
那具體，我們怎麼寫introction呢？有沒有套路？
可以這么稱呼：SPQR架構。
▼重點總需要個方框▼
SPQR架構
用於組織文章中的觀點，對前言的展開和文章的整體架構具有很強的指導作用。
Situation 情景
這就是你對於這篇文章的topic，你首先很想勾勒的情景。
一般這個situation statement是平凡的，或者一個大家都普遍認可的大道理或者現象。這個點在於，你說的這個話，是感覺很正確的話——「truth
universally acknowledged的話。這樣才能讓老師和讀者產生共鳴，給出hook，引人上鉤，忍不住看。後面會有例子的。
Problem 難題
這個就是situation的引申。這個情景，有沒有什麼東西讓它變得更困難，更復雜？
它有可能是因為：
有些事情是錯的，而導致的。
有不同的聲音或者阻擾。
一些新的變化或發展導致的
其他任何有可能的原因
那這個難題就會引到下面的question了。
Question 問題
這個問題就是你需要回答的essay question了，也就是你在這篇論文研究的主要問題。
有時候，你在想這個question的時候，就會跳回前部分的problem，然後再做調整。
而回答問題，就自然跳到下面的response了。
Response 回答
這就是你的essay statement或者thesis statement。對於前面的問題，你是怎麼回應的。
榜樣君知道你會覺得籠統，那下面，我們來看實例。
例如，老師要我們寫的題目如下：
Discuss the
causes（成因）of
stereotyping（刻板印象/成見/陳規）in
the mass
media（大眾傳媒）. To what extent do
theyinfluencesocial
attitudes?
翻譯成中文就是：
討論在大眾媒體中刻板印象的成因。他們在多大程度上影響社會態度?
榜樣君之前推出過關於審題的文章，有需要的可以點擊文章標題查看
審完題後，那你會怎麼寫introction呢？
我們試試用SPQR架構來寫。
? Situation
情景
? Problem
難題
? Question
問題
? Response
回答
榜樣君給一下比較好的答案（來自Alan Barker）
【Situation 情景】Steretypes
are extremely commonin British society. Nationality
and race, class, gender and sexual orientation are all subject to limited and
rigid social deions.
【Problem 難題】These
stereotypes have historically been perpetuated in te mass
media,particularly inthe tabloid press and television,
where situastion comedy has often depended on stereotypes for its
effects.
【Question
問題】Sociologists have gathered
evidence forthis process, and examined its causes.
【Response 回答: essay
statement】The most prominent
cause of stereotyping（這里是點題）appears to be the need for
media owners to mirror the values of their target markets. Through market
research, intervention in the creative process and audience evaluation, the mass
media can be seen to reinforce already exsiting stereotypes and perpetuate
them.
當然，上面的不是這么分段的，只是榜樣君為了你們看得更方便，把這段introction分成了四段。
SPQR架構只是其中一種套路（方法）。不過確實非常好用。
如果你英文夠好，你可以看看下面這個視頻，視頻9分30秒▼
視頻：
看完之後，是不是對introction的寫作感覺清晰多了？
好好寫論文哈，榜樣君支持你哦！下次再說說怎麼寫論文的正文啦。
作者：榜樣君
出處：榜樣網GETOP(bygetop)
References：
1.How to write an essay, 作者：Alan Barker
⑤ 英語論文引言怎麼寫
寫作總體要求：
(1)說明論文的主題、范圍和目的。
(2)說明本研究的起因、背景及相關領域簡要歷史回顧(前人做了哪些工作?哪些尚未解決?目前進展到何種程度?等)。
(3)預期結果或本研究意義。
(4)引言一般不分段,長短視論文內容而定,涉及基礎研究的論文引言較長,臨床病例分析宜短。
寫作禁忌
1)文不著題，泛泛而談。
2)引文羅列，缺少分析和概括。
注意事項
古代文論中有「鳳頭、豬肚、豹尾」之稱。雖然論文不強調文章開頭象鳳頭那樣俊美、精采、引人入勝,但引言是給讀者的第一印象,對全文有提綱挈領作用,不可等閑視之。
⑥ 寫論文需要一段引言要英文的 本人英語不過關啊 求高手翻譯 用翻譯軟體的就算了
The conception and function of firewall is showed in this paper The network is complex and diversified on the up-and-up, Network safety is focused on by more and more people. And the importance of network security is day by day prominentOnly by understand and be familiar with various threat of the network, be familiar with the network security technology, can we protect the computor and information security better. Because the network is an open environment, it is often attacked by the virus and hacker. It will make your information lost and make your computor break down.So it』 obviously important to protect the computor security, and the fire wall appears.A kind of effective means for protecting the Local Sub-net appears. The fire wall technology is welcome everywhere.
⑦ 幫忙把一個論文的引言翻譯成英文~急~！
第一、二個回答，光看頭半句就知道是機器翻譯，語法錯誤擺出。
我猜lz是畢業論文什麼的吧，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~，我也在弄論文的事情呢，不過是開題報告。
為了100懸賞，我可是從吃完了飯翻到現在哦，是不是機器翻的，你可以驗證下；不過我以人格擔保，是我自己翻譯的。
我翻得很認真的，lz放心好啦 ^_^
With human』s development, people's daily life can』t go smoothly without computers』 help. Everyday people open the computer and find that most interfaces are Windows』s designed by Microsoft. As the operating system instry's leader, though Windows system can』t claim to be the most popular operating system, it is definitely the mainstream of the present and most popular one. Particularly, as new versions such as Windows Vista, Windows 7 come into market, the operating system market is injected fresh blood.
It is 25 years in accompany with us since Windows system develops to this day, overcoming trials and hardships. Although the critics people give are of criticism and praise, we have to realize its popularity among computers as well as the significant role it plays.
Over the years Microsoft has been constant innovation to improve their work, in these improvements in a matter of course also includes a windows interface design. For years Microsoft has been innovating in and developing their procts, certainly including the design of Windows interfaces.
From 1970s and 80s』 DOS system』s interface of black background with white words to the colored interface of first generation in 1985,and to the present Windows 7 interface, the design field in the world also witnessed earth-shaking changes.
The theme of this paper is to study the relevance and necessity between the design of Windows interface and the history of world design.
如果覺得哪裡還有問題的話，也可以聯系我的，用那個在線交談。嘻嘻
⑧ 求比較專業的翻譯。論文前言，翻譯成英語
Abstract:
With the development of internet technology, it becomes an important means of information communication, and part time job web browsing will become an important means in people's job finding.
The subject of this programm is The Design and Realization of Campus Part time Job Net, its development & realization applies WAMP(windows+apache+MySQL+PHP) tech, covering user login, user management, back-stage management, instry intelligence issuing, and part time job requirement information issuing etc. functions.
At first, the paper makes demand analysis of campus part time job net, then put forward the development & realization process, and finally makes test on different function sections of the net, and it proves that the net can successfully complete user/administrator login, instry intelligence issuing, user management and information managment tasks.
⑨ 寫論文需要一段引言要英文的 本人英語不過關啊 求高手翻譯用翻譯軟體的就算了如題 謝謝了
The conception and function of firewall is showed in this paper The network is complex and diversified on the up-and-up, Network safety is focused on by more and more people. And the importance of network security is day by day prominent Only by understand and be familiar with various threat of the network, be familiar with the network security technology, can we protect the computor and information security better. Because the network is an open environment, it is often attacked by the virus and hacker. It will make your information lost and make your computor break down. So it』 obviously important to protect the computor security, and the fire wall appears. A kind of effective means for protecting the Local Sub-net appears. The fire wall technology is welcome everywhere.
⑩ 論文引言翻譯成英語
Introction: Entering the 21st century, computer technology, the rapid development of network technology, electronic commerce has become a very strong life business way. 在電子商務環境下，生產者的生產將按市場需求來進行，其銷售將藉助於計算機和網路來完成，將徹底改變傳統商務方式下的業務流程。 E-commerce environment, procers will demand to carry out the proction, its sales will be assisted by computers and networks to complete, will completely change the traditional business mode of business processes. 企業經營環境的革命性變化必然導致會計管理的內涵和外延發生革命性變化，信息技術從根本上沖擊並挑戰著傳統會計的基本理論體系和會計模型。 Revolutionary changes in business environment will inevitably lead to the connotation and extension of accounting management revolutionize the information technology impact and fundamentally challenges the basic theory of traditional accounting system and accounting models. 文章主要從電子商務對會計的影響進行了分析，並提出一些改進的措施。 This article, from the impact of electronic commerce on the accounting analysis, and propose improvement measures.
任何會計理論總是建立在一定的會計環境與實務基礎上的。 Any accounting theory is always based on certain accounting environment and practical foundations. 電子商務極大地改變了傳統會計的環境，也必然對會計理論帶來影響。 E-commerce has greatly changed the traditional accounting environment inevitably impact on the accounting theory. 電子商務無論從組織上還是地理上都是一個虛擬企業，傳統的會計理論及相應的原則需要發展。 E-commerce in terms of organizational or geographical is a virtual enterprise, the traditional principles of accounting theory and the corresponding need to develop. 建立在現代信息技術基礎之上的電子商務已經沖擊了傳統會計模式，在新的社會經濟環境下，電子商務的發展給我國的經濟發展帶來了一個前所未有的機遇和挑戰。 Jian Li on the basis of modern information technology, e-commerce has an impact on the traditional accounting model, in the new socio-economic environment, e-commerce in 發展 the developments in our country's Jingji an unprecedented opportunities and challenges.