Ⅰ 論文外文翻譯.(我這有範文,幫我翻譯就OK了)
Summary
This thesis is about investigation, which is with the help of the logic of management science and sociological science methods, of general current situation of sports management in our country.
Through correlative research and comparing, we can see that the officers strongly affect the sports management system, furthermore, the human resource of the officers is in low efficiency. This is a key point which can be turned to a blind eye, especially, under the trend that our country is developing very fast nowadays. The low efficiency is a problem we must keep on paying attention. Therefore, aiming to this view, this thesis will introce some discovery and analyzing based on both aspects of impersonality and self-management. As last, some helpful advice and solving schemes will be introced.
體育系統：sports system
體育系統現況：current situatioon of sports system
研究調查： investigation
Ⅱ 需要英文範文
這一共是7個題目啊。。。真是不好找啊。。。樓主加分！！！
還有追加最多貌似是200，你怎麼能一道題加50啊？一共350呢~~
Responsibility
In this world we have many different responsibilities. Now I just want to talk over a man』s responsibility. I think a man should have three basic main responsibilities.
The first responsibility is， a man should be responsible for his country and the society he belongs. Because you are a citizen of your country and you are living with other people in the society. Your country and society offer various purposes for everybody. In my opinion a man should be loyal to his fatherland. You must believe that your fatherland becomes very strong, your rights are protected, and you feel proud and blessed that you are a citizen of your fatherland. Protecting your fatherland is a man』s responsibility.
The second ty is responsibility for your family. Your parents give your life, they spent many energy and time to painstakingly care for you. So I think a Chinese man has to have a ty for his wife and his children. The society gives a man this ty that you should protect and take care of your family. I strongly believe that you make your family to feel happy, you will become happy. A happy family is a man』s source of fulfillment.
The last responsibility is a man should be responsible for himself. Without a doubt, a man should be responsible for himself that he does become a mature man. A mature man has many responsibilities, if a man can』t control himself or can』t be responsible for himself. How do we expect him to be loyal to his homeland? How does he make his family happy? So a mature man should know what things are correct, what things are wrong. What is his long term goal or short term goal? How does he achieve his goals?
Now China is developing rapidly, people of societal values are changed bit by bit. Many people prepare themselves in the complicated world. So I hope every man can take his own responsibility!
Enterprising
In one picture, a flower grows in a greenhouse and is in full bloom in spite of the outside rain. But in the other, the flower, moved outside and without the protection of the greenhouse, is withering in the thunderstorm. The two pictures show us that the flower, which is raised in a greenhouse and carefully protected, cannot stand natural wind and rain at all.
It is most likely that the drawer means to compare children in our country to the flower in his drawings and reflect a problem in the present ecation of our children. For one thing, nowadays, most children are brought up by their parents with tender care. Parents always try their best to meet the children
Ⅲ 英語範文
healthy lifestyle
We believe that health care consumers should be able to make ecated choices about their health, and should have the tools and resources necessary to be a full participant in their health care team. Learning to balance our physical, emotional, spiritual, social, and intellectual health and wellness needs is extremely complex in today』s social environment.Health is more important than wealth.Everyone wants to keep healthy.It is necessary for us to have a healthy lifestyle.I think I am pretty healthy.I always go to company on foot.I think walking is good exercise.I seldom eat candy.It is bad for our teeth.I usually sleep for 8 hours every night.A good sleep can keep me active ring the daytime.I often eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.Eating them is good for our health.I always hve breakfast in the morning.Breakfast can give me energy.So you see, I take good care of my health.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
This is my way to keep healthy.I hope that all people can have a healthy lifestyle like me!
我們認為，醫療保健消費者應該能夠接受教育的選擇他們的健康，而且應該有工具和必要的資源，充分參與他們的衛生保健隊伍。學習如何平衡我們的身體，情感，精神，社會，和智力的健康和福利所需要的是極其復雜的在今天的社會環境。
健康是最重要的財富.每個人希望保持健康.我們必須有一個健康的生活方式.我認為我非常健康.我總是步行去公司.我覺得走路是好的鍛煉.我很少吃糖果。這是壞我們牙齒.我通常睡眠8小時每晚.A良好的睡眠可以讓我在白天有活力.我往往
吃大量的水果和蔬菜.這對我們的健康很好.我每天都吃早餐.早餐可以給我能量.所以你看，我照顧好我的健康的生活方式，幫助我取得好成績。
這是我的保持健康的方式.我希望所有人都能有一個健康的生活方式，和我一樣！
How to keep healthy
如何保持健康
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat
為了保持健康，我經常避免吃高脂肪食物，如炸雞腿或煎餅，但我也吃少量的肉
little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
我經常吃富含大量維生素的食物，像蔬菜，新鮮水果等。
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of
每天做鍛煉幫助我們形成強健體魄，有規律的鍛煉對保持健康很重要
keeping me healthy.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These
通過合理的飲食和鍛煉，我保持了很好的心情，就像我的身體一樣。
things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if
這些東西看起來很容易做到，但是很多人不能掌握它。我想如果我們想保持健康，堅定地毅力是不可缺少的
we want to keep healthy.
下面這個不翻譯了，你可以自己參考參考，然後練練手吧，自個兒翻譯翻譯
The definition of 「Healthy Life Style」 include a positive living attitude towards life, eating a balanced diet, exercises regularly, which is three to five times a week with at least thirty to forty-five minutes per session. Regular social interactions and regular physical check-up. I would like to add on enrichment personal knowledge in the list.
All of us are very busy every day. Students are facing a piling up of home works and assignments. Blue collars and white collars rush to working places and offices. Traffic jammed, unsolved problems, frustrations, new challenges. Stress became the first thing in the morning. We have forgotten our own needs as human being, until the alarm of our biologic clocks been trigger off. We finally realize that we should have done a little more for ourselves earlier. Because we have ignored what our body tells us, so we paid a higher price.
It is not too late to start our plan. We can not avoid our problems every day, but we can change our ways of thinking. We could take our routine work as physical exercise. For example, I have to take couple of hours to clean my house per week. Whenever I do, I either switched on the music or sang songs loudly. I felt that I could finish my routine work faster in a happy mood. I took turns to use my arms to clean my bathroom wall, which is exactly the same exercises for shoulders. I guess I will never have to see orthopedic doctors because of my frozen shoulder when I reach that particular age.
Ⅳ 英文信件範例
Dear XXX,
Long time no see,how are you now?
..........（你來所要敘源述的事情）
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,(或者sincerely,)
XXX
Ⅳ 英文書信範文
你好，很高興為你解答:
英語書信範文
Dear Editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.
......
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ 英文範文
It is reported that over 100000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
Firstly，they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all world，and avoid improper behaviour. Secondly，they should stick to their posts，offering good services，satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those difficulty，and never fail to do their ty. Thirdly，they should introce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better，and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.
If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer，besides the above，I will work hard and creatively，but never be lazy，I will follow the law and discipline，but never break them，I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors，and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.
Ⅶ 尋求英語例文
奧運演講稿範文
[範文一]
China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message 「Share the peace, Share the Olympics. 「 The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
[範文二]
I was born in Beijing and live in Beijing, and I love Beijing very much. When I heard that Beijing will have a chance to hold the 2008 Olympic Games I feel very happy and excited, and I hope I can do something useful to build Beijing into a beautiful and energetic city.
I n the twenty-first century, environment is becoming more and more important, so we have Green Olympic as a slogan. Of course slogan is just a goal, the most important thing is we should do some things to make it true. Such as assort the trash, save the energy and so on. We are still students now, so we cant do anything really big. But if everybody does something good for our environment we could make Beijing more beautiful.
In fact the things we can do are easy. Like not littering the useless batteries everywhere, assort the trash which we want to throw away, and also protect the animals and plants around us, because they are important parts of the energetic Beijing.
Luckily I had a chance to take part in an activity that is we planted 5 trees in our campus. My classmates and I worked very hard. This activity doesnt only plant trees, but also contribute to our environment. Look at the trees, I believe, tomorrow there will be more trees and flowers standing in Beijing and give Beijingers a beautiful environment.
We are all Chinese people, live on the earth. We have only one capital, just like we have only one earth. If we dont beautify our environment, who will? Good environment depends on good human consciousness. We should say that protecting our
surroundings is not easy. Thats why Im standing here to summon people do it.
The 2008 Olympics games is coming, this is a chance for us to show the good environment we have to other people. If we do from the bottom of our heart, Beijings tomorrow will be more brilliant it will have blue skies, cleaner rivers. Who dont want Beijing to become more and more beautiful? If we do our best, tomorrow will be better!
Thanks
明天會更好
我是一個生在北京，長在北京的男孩。對這座城市有著深厚的感情。2001年北京申辦2008奧運會成功，我感到無比的興奮與喜悅並發自內心地希望可以為建設一個生態北京，辦好一次綠色奧運盡自己的一份綿薄之力。
在經濟飛速發展的21世紀，環境的好與壞逐漸成為了衡量一個城市優劣的重要標准。因此，我們有了綠色奧運的口號。當然了，口號是指導，最重要的還是要落實到行動當中。諸如垃圾分類，綠色能源，綠色發電等等等等，都是國家為打造生態北京、綠色奧運做出的不懈努力。當然，依舊是學生的我們或許無法做什麼大事，但如果每一個人都有心去做一點，那麼我們千千萬萬的北京學子們一定可以讓北京美起來！
其實我們要做的也很簡單：每當有用完的廢電池不要亂扔，應集中交給回收站處理；每當有生活垃圾要扔掉的時候，應認真地進行垃圾分類，再扔進垃圾箱內；而且我們也應當學會保護身邊的動植物，一花一草，一鳥一蟲都是生態北京的一個重要組成部分。
非常幸運的我曾親身參與過一次綠色活動。就在今年植樹節前夕，我和全班同學一起在校園內種了五棵針葉松。那天風很大，同學們鏟土的鏟土，挑水的挑水絲毫不怠慢。我和組里的幾個男生也運起力量將樹苗放進挖好的坑裡。十幾分鍾的時間樹都栽好了。活動稍顯短暫甚至有些倉促。但這不只是為給學校種幾棵樹。而是自己為了一方環境做出貢獻，以自己的勞動給城市的綠色添上新的一筆。看著眼前的五棵樹牽手，我堅信，明天必將有更多更高大的綠樹矗立。這片綠色會從我們心底延伸出去，覆蓋我們的北京城使它充滿活力，生機勃勃。給綠色奧運一個美麗的環境，給我們北京的居民們一個美麗的環境。
親身經歷講完了，最終的目的其實還是希望大家--每一位中學生都應該在心裡樹立一種主人公意識！我們都是中國人，生活在共同的神州大地上。首都只有一個，正如地球也只有一個，不去美化他們，還有誰值得我們為之付出？美好的自然環境是建立在優質的人文環境基礎上的。每一個人主人翁意識的形成和綜合素質的提高其實都是在為我們北京的環境打下基礎，人文環境越來越好，自然環境必將隨之好上加好！當環保不再只是紙上的兩個字，不在只是一句空洞的口號時。是否每一個人都還有喊口號時的那份熱情，真的願意彎下腰拾起路邊的垃圾，真的能握住手中的廢紙堅持走道垃圾箱旁再放下，或是為自己身邊的花花草草著想，不隨意踐踏了他們。我們不得不承認這不容易，這或許也是我之所以站在這里的原因，去說，去號召並以自己的光彩感染別人。
2008奧運將至，這是我們向世界展示環保成果的一次機會，也是對我們環保的一次考驗。要如何去把這個綠色奧運辦的名副其實，讓全世界為之贊嘆，需要我們每一個人的努力！只要我們用心去做了，北京的明天一定會更加美好，這里的天會更藍，水會更清，處處聞啼鳥不會只是意境，群星拱月之美，也將不只是想像。這樣的北京誰不想要！只要我們人人都付出了努力，北京的明天會更好！
謝謝。
北京市海淀外國語實驗學校
******
[範文三]
年前北京著手申辦2008年北京奧運會開始，2008年北京奧運會這個話題就一直備受關注。目前關注的焦點已從申辦之初許下的諾言轉移到如何真正履行諾言。在我看來，要跨越諾言與現實之間的鴻溝，北京還有很長一段路要走。
The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and anticipated event through out Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago. Yet the focus has shifted from making a promise to making good a promise after Beijing』s successful bid. In my opinion, to bridge the gap between a promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. Here are some of my ideas on how to fill that gap.
首先，在所有亟待解決的問題中，跨越英語口語這一難關至關重要。學會一門語言的關鍵在於堅持不懈。我們到能不能做到讓大多數國人在2008年到來之前都學會說英語？這一問題需要我們不斷努力和嘗試。
First, the speaking of English is far most important than all other difficulties. Learning a language takes a long time and a lot of heart ship, it』s not easy. So can we get most of Chinese to speak English before 2008? It needs us to try and practice very hard.
迎奧運英語演講稿範文
China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message 「Share the peace, Share the Olympics. 「 The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic communities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
[範文四]
奧運英文演講稿
Good afternoon!
Before I introce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. Youre going to have a great time in Beijing.
China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, about the 11th century, people started to play a game called Cuju, which is regarded as the origin of ancient football. The game was very popular and women were also participating. Now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.
Cultural events will unfold each year, from 2005 to 2008. We will stage multi-disciplined cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibitions, art competitions and camps which will involve young people from around the world. During the Olympics, they will be staged in the Olympic Village and the city for the benefit of the athletes.
Our Ceremonies will give Chinas greatest-and the worlds greatest artists a stage for celebrating the common aspirations of humanity and the unique heritage of our culture and the Olympic Movement.
At last, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you all.
奧運演講稿中文翻譯
譯文:
你好! 在我介紹我們的文化節目之前, 我想首先告訴你一 件事大約2008 年。你將會去有了不起的時光在北京。中國有 它自己的體育傳奇。回到宋朝, 關於第11 個世紀, 人們開始演奏賽 稱Cuju, 被認為古老橄欖球的起源。這場比賽非常普遍並且婦女並 且參與。現在, 你了解為什麼我們的女子橄欖球隊今天很好。文化 事件每年將展開, 從2005 年到2008 年。我們將演出多被磨練的文 化節目, 譬如音樂會, 陳列, 藝術將涉及青年人世界各地的競爭對 手和陣營。在奧林匹克其間, 他們將被演出在奧林匹克村莊和這個 城市為運動員的目的。我們的儀式將給中國和世界的偉大人民, 最了不起的藝術家一個階段為慶祝人類和我們的文化 和奧林匹克運動獨特遺產的共同志向。最後, 我相信北京將被證明 是奇跡土地對運動員, 觀眾和全世界電視觀眾。來加入我.謝謝總統,謝謝大家
[範文五]
我們的奧運 ... 中文奧運演講稿
演講人：***
黃色，代表了北京，代表了我們，黃皮膚黑眼睛的炎黃子孫。北京，作為中國的首都，長期以來都是奧林匹克運動最積極的支持者和參與者。早在1991年我們就首次提出了申奧的請求，作為一個北京人，我永遠不會忘記八年前在蒙特卡羅，2000年奧運會主辦城的投票現場，投票前，由12名與我年齡相近的女孩代表北京演唱了《茉莉花》；那歌聲很美，很動人。然而，我永遠難忘的確是在北京落選時，她們放聲大哭的情景。那一次，北京輸了。但，我們從不曾放棄。正如奧林匹克精神所號召的那樣「The most important thing is not to win,but to take part;Just as the most important thing in the life is not principle,but struggle。」北京有1500萬市民，民意調查表明：支持申奧的佔了94．9％。這個數字是驚人的，北京人申奧的熱情，更是巴黎，大阪，多倫多或是伊斯坦布爾所望塵莫及。歌德曾經說過：「光有意志是不夠的，我們必須見諸於行動。」作為一個發展中國家的首都，北京申奧的科技實力是引人關注的。那麼，就讓我們到北京城裡看一看吧！磁卡電話遍布全市；高速公路四通八達；體育場館引入納米技術；交通管理實現電子監控。經過近10年的建設和發展，北京己經比首次申奧具備了更強的科技實力。 綠色，代表了環境，是地球村的色彩。科技一日千里的今天，人們並沒有忽視對環境的愛護。在地球村的理念中，綠色是永恆的主題。近20年來，奧運也順應時代，強調奧運與環境相結合。因此，北京要辦的奧運是綠色的奧運。一方面，市民們自願出力建設奧運林，為古長城增添新景，另一方面，政府投資修建「五河十路」綠色通道，為北京又添綠衣，到2000年為止，全市綠色覆蓋率以達36％，人均公共綠地達9平方米。北京用雙手建造了一個綠色的家園，更期盼一個綠色的奧運。
選擇了色彩，或許有人會問我畫面的內容。是這樣的：2008，綠色的地球村將迎來又一個全人類的體育盛典，火紅的聖火走進了一個古老的東方國度，屆時，我們，所有的炎黃子孫將高唱同一首歌《NEW BEIJING，GREAT OLYMPIC》
體育就是沙場，需要緊守著傲氣傲骨，報紙奉上的都是捷報，絕不遞上降表。我們並非惟金牌論，所以每每為突破性的成就擊節，比如男籃掀翻塞黑後，大鳴贊歌；我們不能容忍所謂陰謀與算計，於是對主裁花劍男團的黑心哨，大打出手，對應著郭蘭英的唱詞：若是那豺狼來了，迎接它的有獵槍。盡管那月那天往事如煙，成為日漸模糊的記憶碎片，像勝負未分的忐忑、氣沖霄漢的豪情，或者是觸及心扉的錯愕，雲雲種種，都已遠去。
直到現在，我們生存的媒體依然保持著奧運模式下的習慣，見美眉叫杜麗，逢帥哥喚田亮，贊美別人高效率的方法是：你的速度，很劉翔。
記得男子110米欄決賽時，凌晨2時，三十多個夜班編輯擠在休息室看直播，我被裹挾在裡面，四周都是撲通撲通的心跳。漫長的12秒91過去，聲浪瞬間爆發，我的同事合力發出山西晚報歷史上最嘹亮的歡呼，「劉翔，劉翔！」我摸索出手機，給一個請假的同事打去，聲音顫抖地說：「聽聽這珍貴的咆哮。」
離年終盤點也還有兩個月，不知還有多少激昂將要見諸我們的報端。當2004年的回憶分支被條條框框成了大事記，或熱血如同白雲蒼狗飄浮，也不能淡忘，紅色八月。
Ⅷ 論文引用外文書籍，參考文獻要咋個寫，請給個範例
格式如下：
[序號]主要責任者.文獻題名[文獻類型標識].出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼（可選）
其中參考文獻類型：專著[M]，論文集[C]，報紙文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，學位論文[D]，報告[R]，標准[S]，專利[P]，論文集中的析出文獻[A]
電子文獻類型：資料庫[DB]，計算機[CP]，電子公告[EB]
電子文獻的載體類型：互聯網[OL]，光碟[CD]，磁帶[MT]，磁碟[DK]
(8)外文範例擴展閱讀：
其他類型參考文獻寫法：
1、期刊文章
[序號]主要責任者.文獻題名[J].刊名，年，卷（期）：起止頁碼
例：[1]何齡修.讀南明史[J].中國史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
[2]OU J P，SOONG T T，et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[J].Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
2、論文集中的析出文獻
[序號]析出文獻主要責任者.析出文獻題名[A].原文獻主要責任者（可選）.原文獻題名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼
例：[7]鍾文發.非線性規劃在可燃毒物配置中的應用[A].趙煒.運籌學的理論與應用——中國運籌學會第五屆大會論文集[C].西安：西安電子科技大學出版社，1996.468.
3、報紙文章
[序號]主要責任者.文獻題名[N].報紙名，出版日期（版次）
例：[8]謝希德.創造學習的新思路[N].人民日報，1998-12-25（10）.
4、電子文獻
[文獻類型/載體類型標識]：[J/OL]網上期刊、[EB/OL]網上電子公告、[M/CD]光碟圖書、[DB/OL]網上資料庫、[DB/MT]磁帶資料庫
[序號]主要責任者.電子文獻題名[電子文獻及載體類型標識].電子文獻的出版或獲得地址，發表更新日期/引用日期
例：[12]王明亮.關於中國學術期刊標准化資料庫系統工程的進展[EB/OL].
[8]萬錦.中國大學學報文摘（1983-1993）.英文版[DB/CD].北京：中國大網路全書出版社，19
Ⅸ 英文論文的詳細格式
英文論文的詳細格式：
一、標題
一篇較長的英語論文(如英語畢業論文)一般都需要標題頁,其書寫格式如下:第一行標題與列印紙頂端的距離約為列印紙全長的三分之一,與下行(通常為by,居中)的距離則為5cm,第三、第四行分別為作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果該篇英語論文是學生針對某門課程而寫,則在作者姓名與日期之間還需分別打上教師學銜及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本門課程的編號或名稱(如:English 734或British Novel)。列印時,如無特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行列印,行距約為0.6cm(論文其他部分行距同此)。
二、提綱
英語論文提綱頁包括論題句及提綱本身,其規范格式如下:先在第一行(與列印紙頂端的距離仍為2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一詞及冒號,空一格後再打論題句,回行時左邊須與論題句的第一個字母上下對齊。
主要綱目以大寫羅馬數字標出,次要綱目則依次用大寫英文字母、阿拉伯數字和小寫英文字母標出。各數字或字母後均為一句點,空出一格後再打該項內容的第一個字母；處於同一等級的綱目,其上下行左邊必須對齊。
需要注意的是,同等重要的綱目必須是兩個以上,即:有Ⅰ應有Ⅱ,有A應有B,以此類推。如果英文論文提綱較長,需兩頁紙,則第二頁須在右上角用小寫羅馬數字標出頁碼,即ii(第一頁無需標頁碼)。
三、摘要
1、英文摘要是應用符合英文語法的文字語言，提供論文內容梗概為目的的短文。（內容基本與中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句對應）。
2、英文題目、摘要、關鍵詞自成一頁（1頁即可），放在中文摘要頁之後。
3、英文字體與行間距： 統一使用「西文字體」中的「Times New Roman」，1.5倍行間距。
4、英文題目： 使用三號字加粗。
5、英文摘要： 「Absract」頂格，使用四號字，並加粗。
英文摘要具體內容使用四號字。
6、英文關鍵詞： 「Key Words」頂格，使用四號字並加粗。
四、正文
有標題頁和提綱頁的英語論文,其正文第一頁的規范格式為:論文標題居中,其位置距列印紙頂端約5cm,距正文第一行約1.5cm。段首字母須縮進五格,即從第六格打起。
正文第一頁不必標頁碼(但應計算其頁數),自第二頁起,必須在每頁的右上角(即空出第一行,在其後部)打上論文作者的姓,空一格後再用阿拉伯數字標出頁碼；阿拉伯數字(或其最後一位)應為該行的最後一個空格。
在列印正文時尚需注意標點符號的列印格式,即:句末號(句號、問號及感嘆號)後應空兩格,其他標點符號後則空一格。
五、文中引述
正確引用作品原文或專家、學者的論述是寫好英語論文的重要環節；既要注意引述與論文的有機統一,即其邏輯性,又要注意引述格式 （即英語論文參考文獻）的規范性。
引述別人的觀點,可以直接引用,也可以間接引用。無論採用何種方式,論文作者必須註明所引文字的作者和出處。美國學術界通行的做法是在引文後以圓括弧形式註明引文作者及出處。
六、文獻目錄
論文作者在正文之後必須提供論文中全部引文的詳細出版情況,即文獻目錄頁。美國高校一般稱此頁為 Works Cited, 其格式須注意下列幾點:
目錄頁應與正文分開,另頁列印,置於正文之後。
目錄頁應視為英語論文的一頁,按論文頁碼的順序在其右上角標明論文作者的姓和頁碼；如果條目較多,不止一頁,則第一頁不必標出作者姓和頁碼(但必須計算頁數),其餘各頁仍按順序標明作者姓和頁碼。
標題Works Cited與列印紙頂端的距離約為2.5cm,與第一條目中第一行的距離仍為0.6cm；各條目之間及各行之間的距離亦為0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
各條目內容順序分別為作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名稱、出版地、出版年份及起止頁碼等；各條目應嚴格按各作者姓的首字母順序排列,但不要給各條目編碼,也不必將書條與雜志、期刊等條目分列。各條目第一行需頂格列印,回行時均需縮進五格,以將該條目與其他條目區分開來。
英語論文摘要又稱文摘，是論文的重要組成部分，它是以提供文獻內容梗概為目的，不加評論和補充解釋，簡明、確切地記述文獻重要內容的短文。摘要應具有獨立性和自明性，並擁有與文獻同等量的主要信息，即不需閱讀全文，就可獲得重要的信息。
摘要通常置於文題之後，文章之首。在論文發表後，論文摘要常被文獻檢索系統所收集。英語論文摘要一般為200-300單詞，並有與英文摘要表達觀點一致的中文摘要與之對應。
(9)外文範例擴展閱讀：
發表論文作用：
論文是指進行各個學術領域的研究和描述學術研究成果的文章。它既是探討問題進行學術研究的一種手段，又是描述學術研究成果進行學術交流的一種工具。不同的人發表論文的作用也不同：
1、評職稱（晉升職稱）：研究生 畢業需要；教師 、醫護人員 、科研院所的人員、企業員工 等 晉升高一級的職稱時，發表期刊論文是作為一項必須的參考指標。
2、申報基金、課題 ：教育、科技、衛生系統 每年申報的國家自然科學基金項目、其它各種基金項目、各種研究課題時，發表論文 是作為 基金或課題 完成的一種研究成果的結論性展示。
3、世界性基礎領域的研究，比如在醫學、數學、物理、化學、生命科學 等領域開展的基礎性研究，公開發表論文 是對最新科技 科學研究成果、研究方法的一種展示和報道。以推動整個社會的科技進步等。