⑴ c語言游戲編程實例
生命游戲
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* PROGRAM game of life : */
/* This is a finite implementation of John H. Conway's */
/* Game of Life. Refere to my book for detail please. */
/* */
/* Copyright Ching-Kuang Shene July/25/1989 */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 50 /* board size */
#define OCCUPIED 1 /* occupied flag */
#define UNOCCUPIED 0
#define YES 1
#define NO 0
char cell[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE]; /* the board */
char work[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE]; /* a working */
int row; /* No. of rows you want */
int column; /* no. of columns you want */
int generations; /* maximum no. of generation*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* FUNCTION read_in : */
/* This function reads in the number of generations, */
/* the number of rows, the number of columns and finally */
/* the initial configuration (the generation 0). Then put*/
/* your configuration to the center of the board. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
void read_in(void)
{
int max_row, max_col; /* max # of row and col. */
int col_gap, row_gap; /* incremnet of row and col */
int i, j;
char line[100];
gets(line); /* read in gens, row and col*/
sscanf(line, "%d%d%d", &generations, &row, &column);
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)/* clear the board */
for (j = 0; j < column; j++)
cell[i][j] = UNOCCUPIED;
max_col = 0; /* read in the config. */
for (max_row = 0; gets(line) != NULL; max_row++) {
for (i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++)
if (line[i] != ' ')
cell[max_row][i] = OCCUPIED;
max_col = (max_col < i) ? i : max_col;
}
row_gap = (row - max_row)/2; /* the moving gap */
col_gap = (column - max_col)/2;
for (i = max_row + row_gap - 1; i >= row_gap; i--) {
for (j = max_col + col_gap - 1; j >= col_gap; j--)
cell[i][j] = cell[i-row_gap][j-col_gap];
for ( ; j >= 0; j--)
cell[i][j] = UNOCCUPIED;
}
for ( ; i >= 0; i--)
for (j = 0; j < column; j++)
cell[i][j] = UNOCCUPIED;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* FUNCTION display : */
/* Display the board. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
#define DRAW_BOARDER(n) { int i; \
printf("\n+"); \
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) \
printf("-"); \
printf("+"); \
}
void display(int gen_no)
{
int i, j;
if (gen_no == 0)
printf("\n\nInitial Generation :\n");
else
printf("\n\nGeneration %d :\n", gen_no);
DRAW_BOARDER(column);
for (i = 0; i < row; i++) {
printf("\n|");
for (j = 0; j < column; j++)
printf("%c", (cell[i][j] == OCCUPIED) ? '*' : ' ');
printf("|");
}
DRAW_BOARDER(column);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* FUNCTION game_of_life : */
/* This is the main function of Game of Life. */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
void game_of_life(void)
{
int stable; /* stable flag */
int iter; /* iteration count */
int top, bottom, left, right; /* neighborhood bound */
int neighbors; /* # of neighbors */
int cell_count; /* # of cells count */
int done;
int i, j, p, q;
display(0); /* display initial config. */
done = NO;
for (iter = 1; iter <= generations && !done; iter++) {
memmove(work, cell, MAXSIZE*MAXSIZE); /**/
stable = YES; /* assume it is in stable */
cell_count = 0; /* # of survived cells = 0 */
for (i = 0; i < row; i++) { /* scan each cell...*/
top = (i == 0) ? 0 : i - 1;
bottom = (i == row - 1) ? row-1 : i + 1;
for (j = 0; j < column; j++) {
left = (j == 0) ? 0 : j - 1;
right = (j == column - 1) ? column-1 : j + 1;
/* compute number of neighbors */
neighbors = 0;
for (p = top; p <= bottom; p++)
for (q = left; q <= right; q++)
neighbors += work[p][q];
neighbors -= work[i][j];
/* determine life or dead */
if (work[i][j] == OCCUPIED)
if (neighbors == 2 || neighbors == 3) {
cell[i][j] = OCCUPIED;
cell_count++;
}
else
cell[i][j] = UNOCCUPIED;
else if (neighbors == 3) {
cell[i][j] = OCCUPIED;
cell_count++;
}
else
cell[i][j] = UNOCCUPIED;
stable = stable && (work[i][j] == cell[i][j]);
}
}
if (cell_count == 0) {
printf("\n\nAll cells die out.");
done = YES;
}
else if (stable) {
printf("\n\nSystem enters a stable state.");
done = YES;
}
else
display(iter);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
void main(void)
{
read_in();
game_of_life();
}
⑵ 如何用C語言製作游戲
這種小游戲其實就是一個大型的while循環。
初始化之後開始游戲，掉入while循環，在while循環裡面的每一回合，得到玩家的滑鼠和鍵盤輸入，通過調用函數更新畫面，輸出畫面，直至玩家選擇退出遊戲，結束while循環，釋放儲存空間，退出遊戲。
想編小游戲的話，可以看看清華大學出版社的《C語言課程設計與游戲開發實踐教程》，基於easyX開發小游戲。
慢慢你就知道那些符號是什麼意思了。
⑶ 誰有C語言游戲程序的實例
我的樓主可以自己玩一下，這是貪吃蛇的代碼。你最好用win-tc來運行。網上有這個軟體的下載。試試吧。有問題可以找我。呵呵
#define N 200
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <dos.h>
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define UP 0x4800
#define ESC 0x011b
int i,key;
int score=0;/*得分*/
int gamespeed=50000;/*游戲速度自己調整*/
struct Food
{
int x;/*食物的橫坐標*/
int y;/*食物的縱坐標*/
int yes;/*判斷是否要出現食物的變數*/
}food;/*食物的結構體*/
struct Snake
{
int x[N];
int y[N];
int node;/*蛇的節數*/
int direction;/*蛇移動方向*/
int life;/* 蛇的生命,0活著,1死亡*/
}snake;
void Init(void);/*圖形驅動*/
void Close(void);/*圖形結束*/
void DrawK(void);/*開始畫面*/
void GameOver(void);/*結束游戲*/
void GamePlay(void);/*玩游戲具體過程*/
void PrScore(void);/*輸出成績*/
/*主函數*/
void main(void)
{
Init();/*圖形驅動*/
DrawK();/*開始畫面*/
GamePlay();/*玩游戲具體過程*/
Close();/*圖形結束*/
}
/*圖形驅動*/
void Init(void)
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");
cleardevice();
}
/*開始畫面，左上角坐標為（50，40），右下角坐標為（610，460）的圍牆*/
void DrawK(void)
{
/*setbkcolor(LIGHTGREEN);*/
setcolor(11);
setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,THICK_WIDTH);/*設置線型*/
for(i=50;i<=600;i+=10)/*畫圍牆*/
{
rectangle(i,40,i+10,49); /*上邊*/
rectangle(i,451,i+10,460);/*下邊*/
}
for(i=40;i<=450;i+=10)
{
rectangle(50,i,59,i+10); /*左邊*/
rectangle(601,i,610,i+10);/*右邊*/
}
}
/*玩游戲具體過程*/
void GamePlay(void)
{
randomize();/*隨機數發生器*/
food.yes=1;/*1表示需要出現新食物,0表示已經存在食物*/
snake.life=0;/*活著*/
snake.direction=1;/*方嚮往右*/
snake.x[0]=100;snake.y[0]=100;/*蛇頭*/
snake.x[1]=110;snake.y[1]=100;
snake.node=2;/*節數*/
PrScore();/*輸出得分*/
while(1)/*可以重復玩游戲,壓ESC鍵結束*/
{
while(!kbhit())/*在沒有按鍵的情況下,蛇自己移動身體*/
{
if(food.yes==1)/*需要出現新食物*/
{
food.x=rand()%400+60;
food.y=rand()%350+60;
while(food.x%10!=0)/*食物隨機出現後必須讓食物能夠在整格內,這樣才可以讓蛇吃到*/
food.x++;
while(food.y%10!=0)
food.y++;
food.yes=0;/*畫面上有食物了*/
}
if(food.yes==0)/*畫面上有食物了就要顯示*/
{
setcolor(GREEN);
rectangle(food.x,food.y,food.x+10,food.y-10);
}
for(i=snake.node-1;i>0;i--)/*蛇的每個環節往前移動,也就是貪吃蛇的關鍵演算法*/
{
snake.x[i]=snake.x[i-1];
snake.y[i]=snake.y[i-1];
}
/*1,2,3,4表示右,左,上,下四個方向,通過這個判斷來移動蛇頭*/
switch(snake.direction)
{
case 1:snake.x[0]+=10;break;
case 2: snake.x[0]-=10;break;
case 3: snake.y[0]-=10;break;
case 4: snake.y[0]+=10;break;
}
for(i=3;i<snake.node;i++)/*從蛇的第四節開始判斷是否撞到自己了，因為蛇頭為兩節，第三節不可能拐過來*/
{
if(snake.x[i]==snake.x[0]&&snake.y[i]==snake.y[0])
{
GameOver();/*顯示失敗*/
snake.life=1;
break;
}
}
if(snake.x[0]<55||snake.x[0]>595||snake.y[0]<55||
snake.y[0]>455)/*蛇是否撞到牆壁*/
{
GameOver();/*本次游戲結束*/
snake.life=1; /*蛇死*/
}
if(snake.life==1)/*以上兩種判斷以後,如果蛇死就跳出內循環，重新開始*/
break;
if(snake.x[0]==food.x&&snake.y[0]==food.y)/*吃到食物以後*/
{
setcolor(0);/*把畫面上的食物東西去掉*/
rectangle(food.x,food.y,food.x+10,food.y-10);
snake.x[snake.node]=-20;snake.y[snake.node]=-20;
/*新的一節先放在看不見的位置,下次循環就取前一節的位置*/
snake.node++;/*蛇的身體長一節*/
food.yes=1;/*畫面上需要出現新的食物*/
score+=10;
PrScore();/*輸出新得分*/
}
setcolor(4);/*畫出蛇*/
for(i=0;i<snake.node;i++)
rectangle(snake.x[i],snake.y[i],snake.x[i]+10,
snake.y[i]-10);
delay(gamespeed);
setcolor(0);/*用黑色去除蛇的的最後一節*/
rectangle(snake.x[snake.node-1],snake.y[snake.node-1],
snake.x[snake.node-1]+10,snake.y[snake.node-1]-10);
} /*endwhile（！kbhit）*/
if(snake.life==1)/*如果蛇死就跳出循環*/
break;
key=bioskey(0);/*接收按鍵*/
if(key==ESC)/*按ESC鍵退出*/
break;
else
if(key==UP&&snake.direction!=4)
/*判斷是否往相反的方向移動*/
snake.direction=3;
else
if(key==RIGHT&&snake.direction!=2)
snake.direction=1;
else
if(key==LEFT&&snake.direction!=1)
snake.direction=2;
else
if(key==DOWN&&snake.direction!=3)
snake.direction=4;
}/*endwhile(1)*/
}
/*游戲結束*/
void GameOver(void)
{
cleardevice();
PrScore();
setcolor(RED);
settextstyle(0,0,4);
outtextxy(200,200,"GAME OVER");
getch();
}
/*輸出成績*/
void PrScore(void)
{
char str[10];
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,YELLOW);
bar(50,15,220,35);
setcolor(6);
settextstyle(0,0,2);
sprintf(str,"score:%d",score);
outtextxy(55,20,str);
}
/*圖形結束*/
void Close(void)
{
getch();
closegraph();
}