『壹』 獨立宣言的主要內容是什麼
獨立宣言主要內容包括三個部分 :
第一部分闡明政治哲學——民主與自由的哲學，內容深刻動人 ;
第二部分列舉若干具體的不平事例，以證明喬治三世破壞了美國的自由 ;
第三部分鄭重宣布獨立，並宣誓支持該項宣言。
其中第二段，最為重要，它一勞永逸地解決了「人的權利」、「政府權力的來源」、「人民和政府的關系」三大核心問題。
1、人的權利：
我們認為下面這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者賦予他們若干不可剝奪的權利，其中包括生命權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。
2、政府權力的來源
為了保障這些權利，人類才在他們之間建立政府，而政府之正當權力，是經被治理者的同意而產生的。
3、人民和政府的關系
當任何形式的政府對這些目標具破壞作用時，人民便有權力改變或廢除它，以建立一個新的政府；其賴以奠基的原則，其組織權力的方式，務使人民認為唯有這樣才最可能獲得他們的安全和幸福。
(1)獨立宣言引言內容擴展閱讀：
美國《獨立宣言》的背景：
英國與其美洲殖民地之間的戰爭於一七七五年四月開始。隨著戰爭的延續，和解的希望逐漸消失，完全獨立已成為殖民地的目標。
一七七六年六月七日，在大陸會議的一次集會中，維吉尼亞的理查·亨利·李提出一個議案，宣稱：這些殖民地是自由和獨立的國家，並且按其權利必須是自由和獨立的國家。六月十日大陸會議指定一個委員會草擬獨立宣言。
實際的起草工作由托馬斯·傑斐遜負責。七月四日獨立宣言獲得通過，並分送十三州的議會簽署及批准。
『貳』 美國獨立宣言的內容
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『叄』 獨立宣言的核心內容
《獨立宣言》：痛斥英國國王對殖民地的暴政，「宣布人人生而平等，人們有生存權、自由和追求幸福等不可轉讓的權利」，同時宣告美利堅合眾國正式誕生。
《人權宣言》：闡明了資產階級的人權要求和以法治國的主張，宣布人們生來而且始終是自由的，在權利上是平等的，這些權利就是自由、財產、安全和反抗壓迫，法律面前人人平等，財產是神聖的不可以侵權的。
拓展資料
《美國獨立宣言》，是北美洲十三個英屬殖民地宣告自大不列顛王國獨立，並宣明此舉正當性之文告。
《獨立宣言》由四部分組成：第一部分為前言，闡述了宣言的目的；第二部分闡述政治體制思想，即自然權利學說和主權在民思想；第三部分歷數英國壓迫北美殖民地人民的條條罪狀，說明殖民地人民是在忍無可忍的情況下被迫拿起武器的，力爭獨立的合法性和正義性；第四部分，也就是在宣言的最後一部分，美利堅庄嚴宣告獨立。
『肆』 論述 獨立宣言的基本內容及其歷史地位
《獨立宣言》由四部分組成：第一部分為前言，闡述了宣言的目的。第二部分高度概括了當時資產階級最激進的政治思想，即自然權利學說和主權在民思想。第三部分歷數英國壓迫北美殖民地人民的條條罪狀，說明殖民地人民是在忍無可忍的情況下被迫拿起武器的，力陳獨立的合法性和正義性。在宣言的最後一部分，美利堅庄嚴宣告獨立。《獨立宣言》並非1776年7月4日簽署的，7月4日是決議採用宣言的日期，之後進行了印刷。議會代表們大多於1776年8月2日簽署本宣言。
美國的獨立宣言受1581年荷蘭共和國宣告獨立之影響，籲求誓絕（Oath of Abjuration）。蘇格蘭王國於1320年的阿布羅斯宣誓（Declaration of Arbroath）作為史上第一次的獨立宣言，毫無疑問也具有影響力。傑斐遜個人曾製作維吉尼亞人權宣言，於1776年見采
《獨立宣言》推動了世界歷史的發展。《獨立宣言》最重要的作用是將歐洲啟蒙運動時期產生的天賦人權和社會契約思想轉化為現實政治的原則，它標志著美洲和人類歷史上一種新的政治生態環境的開端。《獨立宣言》是一個偉大的歷史文件，它在人類歷史上，第一次以國家的名義宣布人民的權利為神聖不可侵犯的。它比法國的《人權宣言》早13年，由於它是最單的闡明了天賦人權的政治綱領，因此馬克思稱它是「第一個人權宣言」。《獨立宣言》充滿著革命精神，在人類歷史上第一次以政治綱領的形式宣告了民主共和國的原則，徹底摧毀了封建專制主義的理論根基，將人民主權首次貫徹到了新興資產階級的建國實踐中。它直接影響了1789年的法國大革命，推動了整個歐洲的反封建斗爭，也給拉丁美洲和亞洲民族獨立運動以巨大推動力。宣言所體現的民主共和思想，也使中國資產階級思想家受到啟迪和鼓舞，為辛亥革命爆發奠定了思想基礎，推動了中國民族解放運動的發展。
『伍』 美國《獨立宣言》的內容
1776年7月4日北美原十三個英屬殖民地一致通過的《獨立宣言》原文：
在有關人類事務的發展過程中，當一個民族必須解除其和另一個民族之間的政治聯系，並在世界各國之間依照自然法則和上帝的意旨，接受獨立和平等的地位時，出於人類輿論的尊重，必須把他們不得不獨立的原因予以宣布。
我們認為下面這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者賦予他們若干不可剝奪的權利，其中包括生命權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。為了保障這些權利，人類才在他們之間建立政府，而政府之正當權力，是經被治理者的同意而產生的。當任何形式的政府對這些目標具破壞作用時，人民便有權力改變或廢除它，以建立一個新的政府；其賴以奠基的原則，其組織權力的方式，務使人民認為唯有這樣才最可能獲得他們的安全和幸福。為了慎重起見，成立多年的政府，是不應當由於輕微和短暫的原因而予以變更的。過去的一切經驗也都說明，任何苦難，只要是尚能忍受，人類都寧願容忍，而無意為了本身的權益便廢除他們久已習慣了的政府。但是，當追逐同一目標的一連串濫用職權和強取豪奪發生，證明政府企圖把人民置於專制統治之下時，那麼人民就有權利，也有義務推翻這個政府，並為他們未來的安全建立新的保障－－這就是這些殖民地過去逆來順受的情況，也是它們現在不得不改變以前政府制度的原因。當今大不列顛國王的歷史，是接連不斷的傷天害理和強取豪奪的歷史，這些暴行的唯一目標，就是想在這些州建立專制的暴政。為了證明所言屬實，現把下列事實向公正的世界宣布－－
他拒絕批准對公眾利益最有益、最必要的法律。
他禁止他的總督們批准迫切而極為必要的法律，要不就把這些法律擱置起來暫不生效，等待他的同意；而一旦這些法律被擱置起來，他對它們就完全置之不理。
他拒絕批准便利廣大地區人民的其它法律，除非那些人民情願放棄自己在立法機關中的代表權；但這種權利對他們有無法估量的價值，而且只有暴君才畏懼這種權利。
他把各州立法團體召集到異乎尋常的、極為不便的、遠離它們檔案庫的地方去開會，唯一的目的是使他們疲於奔命，不得不順從他的意旨。
他一再解散各州的議會，因為它們以無畏的堅毅態度反對他侵犯人民的權利。
他在解散各州議會之後，又長期拒絕另選新議會；但立法權是無法取消的，因此這項權力仍由一般人民來行使。其實各州仍然處於危險的境地，既有外來侵略之患，又有發生內亂之憂。
他竭力抑制我們各州增加人口；為此目的，他阻撓外國人入籍法的通過，拒絕批准其它鼓勵外國人移居各州的法律，並提高分配新土地的條件。
他拒絕批准建立司法權力的法律，藉以阻撓司法工作的推行。
他把法官的任期、薪金數額和支付，完全置於他個人意志的支配之下。
他建立新官署，派遣大批官員，騷擾我們人民，並耗盡人民必要的生活物質。
他在和平時期，未經我們的立法機關同意，就在我們中間維持常備軍。
他力圖使軍隊獨立於民政之外，並凌駕於民政之上。
他同某些人勾結起來把我們置於一種不適合我們的體制且不為我們的法律所承認的管轄之下；他還批准那些人炮製的各種偽法案來達到以下目的：
在我們中間駐扎大批武裝部隊；
用假審訊來包庇他們，使他們殺害我們各州居民而仍然逍遙法外；
切斷我們同世界各地的貿易；
未經我們同意便向我們強行征稅；
在許多案件中剝奪我們享有陪審制的權益；
羅織罪名押送我們到海外去受審；
在一個鄰省廢除英國的自由法制，在那裹建立專制政府，並擴大該省的疆界，企圖把該省變成既是一個樣板又是一個得心應手的工具，以便進而向這里的各殖民地推行同樣的極權統治；
取消我們的憲章，廢除我們最寶貴的法律，並且根本上改變我們各州政府的形式；
中止我們自己的立法機關行使權力，宣稱他們自己有權就一切事宜為我們制定法律。
他宣布我們已不屬他保護之列，並對我們作戰，從而放棄了在這里的政務。
他在我們的海域大肆掠奪，蹂躪我們沿海地區，焚燒我們的城鎮，殘害我們人民的生命。
他此時正在運送大批外國傭兵來完成屠殺、破壞和肆虐的勾當，這種勾當早就開始，其殘酷卑劣甚至在最野蠻的時代都難以找到先例。他完全不配作為一個文明國家的元首。
他在公海上俘虜我們的同胞，強迫他們拿起武器來反對自己的國家，成為殘殺自己親人和朋友的劊子手，或是死於自己的親人和朋友的手下。
他在我們中間煽動內亂，並且竭力挑唆那些殘酷無情、沒有開化的印第安人來殺掠我們邊疆的居民；而眾所周知，印第安人的作戰規律是不分男女老幼，一律格殺勿論的。
在這些壓迫的每一陷階段中，我們都是用最謙卑的言辭請求改善；但屢次請求所得到的答復是屢次遭受損害。一個君主，當他的品格已打上了暴君行為的烙印時，是不配作自由人民的統治者的。
我們不是沒有顧念我們英國的弟兄。我們時常提醒他們，他們的立法機關企圖把無理的管轄權橫加到我們的頭上。我們也曾把我們移民來這里和在這里定居的情形告訴他們。我們曾經向他們天生的正義善感和雅量呼籲，我們懇求他們念在同種同宗的份上，棄絕這些掠奪行為，以免影響彼此的關系和往來。但是他們對於這種正義和血緣的呼聲，也同樣充耳不聞。因此，我們實在不得不宣布和他們脫離，並且以對待世界上其它民族一樣的態度對待他們：和我們作戰，就是敵人；和我們和好，就是朋友。
因此，我們，在大陸會議下集會的美利堅聯盟代表，以各殖民地善良人民的名義，非經他們授權，向全世界最崇高的正義呼籲，說明我們的嚴正意向，同時鄭重宣布；這些聯合一致的殖民地從此是自由和獨立的國家，並且按其權利也必須是自由和獨立的國家，它們取消一切對英國王室效忠的義務，它們和大不列顛國家之間的一切政治關系從此全部斷絕，而且必須斷絕；作為自由獨立的國家，它們完全有權宣戰、締和、結盟、通商和採取獨立國家有權採取的一切行動。
為了支持這篇宣言，我們堅決信賴上帝的庇佑，以我們的生命、我們的財產和我們神聖的名譽，彼此宣誓。
英文原文
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
First Draft
When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for a people to advance from that subordination in which they have hitherto remained, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the equal and independent station to which the laws of nature and of nature's god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the change
We hold these truths to be [sacred and undeniable] selfevident, that all men are created equal and independent; that from that equal creation they derive in rights inherent and inalienables, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these ends, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government shall become destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing it's powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes: and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. but when a long train of abuses and usurpations, begun at a distinguished period, and pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to [subject] rece them to arbitrary power, it is their right, it is their ty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. --
Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to expunge their former systems of government. the history of his present majesty is a history of unremitting injuries and usurpations, among which no fact stands single or solitary to contradict the uniform tenor of the rest, all of which have in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. to prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world, for the truth of which we pledge a faith yet unsullied by falsehood.
Second Draft
In Congress, July 4, 1776,
THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to rece them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their ty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introcing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
JOHN HANCOCK, President
Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary
New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON
Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY
Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY
Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT
Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON
Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON
Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON.
New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS
Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS
Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN
North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN
South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON
New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK
Pennsylvania: Robert Morris， Benjamin Rush， Benjamin Franklin， John Morton， George Clymer， James Smith， George Taylor， James Wilson， George Ross
Delaware: Caesar Rodney， George Read， Thomas McKean
Maryland: Samuel Chase， William Paca， Thomas Stone， Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Virginia: George Wythe， Richard Henry Lee， Thomas Jefferson， Benjamin Harrison， Thomas Nelson， Jr.， Francis Lightfoot Lee， Carter Braxton
North Carolina: William Hooper， Joseph Hewes， John Penn
South Carolina: Edward Rutledge， Thomas Heyward， Jr.， Thomas Lynch， Jr.， Arthur Middleton
Georgia: Button Gwinnett， Lyman Hall， George Walton.
『陸』 《獨立宣言》主要包括哪些內容
《獨立宣言》首先列舉了英王的種種暴行，向全世界庄嚴宣稱：「這些聯合起來的殖民地從此成為，而且名正言順地成為自由獨立的合眾國；它們解除對於英王的一切隸屬關系，它們與大不列顛王國的一切政治聯系，亦應從此完全廢止。」從而宣告了美利堅合眾國的誕生。
《獨立宣言》以氣勢磅礴的筆調，概述英法思想家提出的資產階級民主主義所依據的政治理論和革命原則，向全世界宣告：人人是生而平等的，每個人都有生存、自由和謀求幸福的權利；為了保障這些權利，人民建立了政府，它們的權力是由於被統治者的同意產生出來的；當任何形式的政體妨礙了這種目的時，人民有權力去改變它或廢除它；人民有權力建立新政府，但它必須建立在最能保證人民的安全和幸福的原則上。
《獨立宣言》不僅是美國宣告獨立的正式文件，也是資產階級上升時期人民要求民主主權的宣言書。它為北美獨立戰爭取得勝利提供了必要的理論保障，有力地推動了各階層人民積極投身於革命運動。馬克思高度評價了這篇洋溢著革命熱情的宣言，稱它是「第一個人權宣言」。傑弗遜在《宣言》中揚棄了洛克「追求財產」的字句，突出了「追求幸福」，說明他的思想更富於民主性，它是傑弗遜思想成熟的標志。
『柒』 獨立宣言的基本內容
《獨立宣言》由四部分組成：
第一部分講述了宣言的目的。
第二部分總結了資產階級最激進的政治思想。
第三部分說明殖民地人民是在忍無可忍的情況下被迫拿起武器的，獨立的合法性。
第四部分，美利堅庄嚴宣告獨立。《獨立宣言》並非1776年7月4日簽署的，議會代表們大多於1776年7月2日簽署本宣言。《獨立宣言》推動了世界歷史的發展。
(7)獨立宣言引言內容擴展閱讀：
《獨立宣言》最重要的作用是將歐洲啟蒙運動時期產生的天賦人權和社會契約思想轉化為現實政治的原則，它標志著美洲和人類歷史上一種新的政治生態環境的開端。
第一次以國家的名義宣布人民的權利為神聖不可侵犯的。由於它是最單的闡明了天賦人權的政治綱領，因此馬克思稱它是「第一個人權宣言」。
它直接影響了1789年的法國大革命，推動了整個歐洲的反封建斗爭，宣言所體現的民主共和思想，也使中國資產階級思想家受到啟迪和鼓舞，為辛亥革命爆發奠定了思想基礎，推動了中國民族解放運動的發展。
『捌』 美國《獨立宣言》的序言是什麼
The Preamble of THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature』s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident : that all men are created equal;that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights;that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.
轉載
獨立宣言 序言
1776年7月4日
美利堅合眾國十三個州議會一致通過的宣言。在人類事務發展的過程中，當一個民族必須解除同另一個民族的聯系，並按照自然法則和上帝的旨意，以獨立平等的身份立於世界列國之林時，出於對人類輿論的尊重，必須把驅使他們獨立的原因予以宣布。我們認為下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主賦予了他們若干不可讓渡的權利，其中包括生命權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。為了保障這些權利，人們才在他們中間建立了政府，而政府的正當權利，則來自被統治者的同意。任何形式的政府一旦對這些目標的實現起破壞作用時，人民便有權予以更換或廢除，以建立一個新的政府。新政府所依據的原則和組織其權利的方式，務使人民認為唯有這樣才最有可能使他們獲得安全和幸福。
『玖』 《獨立宣言》的內容是什麼他的發表有何意義
《獨立宣言》：痛斥英國國王對殖民地的暴政，「宣布人人生而平等，人們有生存權、自由和追求幸福等不可轉讓的權利」，同時宣告美利堅合眾國正式誕生。
意義：是資產階級革命文獻，揭示了資產階級革命的基本原則，凝聚了北美先進分子的思想，對獨立戰爭具有巨大的鼓舞和指導作用。其發表標志美國獨立。但《獨立宣言》只宣揚了資產階級的自由與平等，為資產階級剝削制度辯護